feat: generate provenance_url.json when installing packages(PEP 710)

[frostming]

Signed-off-by: Frost Ming me@frostming.com

Pull Request Checklist

• A news fragment is added in news/ describing what is new.
• Test cases added for changed code.

Describe what you have changed in this PR.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 85.71429% with 3 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 85.64%. Comparing base (d2c6261) to head (cfa02ab).
⚠️ Report is 472 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
src/pdm/models/candidates.py	83.33%	1 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️
src/pdm/installers/manager.py	85.71%	0 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #3013      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   85.60%   85.64%   +0.04%     
==========================================
  Files         109      109              
  Lines       10913    10972      +59     
  Branches     2386     2399      +13     
==========================================
+ Hits         9342     9397      +55     
- Misses       1086     1087       +1     
- Partials      485      488       +3     

Flag	Coverage Δ
unittests	85.44% <85.71%> (+0.03%)	⬆️

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