💥 Drop support for Python 3.10 and x86 macOS

[denialhaag]

Description

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Drop support for Python 3.10 and x86 macOS in line with MQT Core. Require Python 3.11, raise the macOS deployment target to 13.3, stop testing and publishing Intel macOS wheels, remove obsolete Python 3.10 compatibility paths, and regenerate the lockfile.

AI notice

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[burgholzer]

LGTM 👍🏼