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MySQL driver for Dart

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mysql1

A MySQL driver for the Dart programming language. Works on Flutter and on the server.

This library aims to provide an easy to use interface to MySQL. mysql1 originated as a fork of the SQLJocky driver.

Principles

  • Keep behavior and defaults close to the major MySQL drivers: MySQLdb (mysqlclient), the C client (libmysqlclient), Connector/J and go-sql-driver/mysql.
  • Keep the API similar to package:postgres.
  • Good defaults.

Usage

Connect to the database

var settings = new ConnectionSettings(
  host: 'localhost', 
  port: 3306,
  user: 'bob',
  password: 'wibble',
  db: 'mydb'
);
var conn = await MySqlConnection.connect(settings);

Execute a query with parameters:

var userId = 1;
var results = await conn.query('select name, email from users where id = ?', [userId]);

Use the results:

for (var row in results) {
  print('Name: ${row[0]}, email: ${row[1]}');
});

Insert some data

var result = await conn.query('insert into users (name, email, age) values (?, ?, ?)', ['Bob', 'bob@bob.com', 25]);

An insert query's results will be empty, but will have an id if there was an auto-increment column in the table:

print("New user's id: ${result.insertId}");

Execute a query with multiple sets of parameters:

var results = await query.queryMulti(
    'insert into users (name, email, age) values (?, ?, ?)',
    [['Bob', 'bob@bob.com', 25],
    ['Bill', 'bill@bill.com', 26],
    ['Joe', 'joe@joe.com', 37]]);

Update some data:

await conn.query(
    'update users set age=? where name=?',
    [26, 'Bob']);

Parameters

Parameters are bound client side. The values are escaped, written into the statement as literals, and the result is sent as a single query - there is no server side prepare/execute/close. This is what mysqlclient does, and so how most MySQL deployments already send their statements.

The reason to do it this way is query planning. A bound value is opaque to the optimizer, so if the leading column of an index is a parameter it takes ref access on that column and never builds a range, and a keyset page can degrade into a scan.

Flutter Web

This package opens a socket to the database. The web platform does not support sockets and so this package does not work on flutter web.

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