Reduce amount of calculation for exact solution

[AbdelhadiKara]

Compute exact solution vector once, store it on host and pass it into functions instead of passing ExactSolution instance.

Checks by code author:

Always to be checked:

• There is at least one issue associated with the pull request.
• New code adheres with the coding guidelines
• No large data files have been added to the repository. Maximum size for files should be of the order of KB not MB. In particular avoid adding of pdf, word, or other files that cannot be change-tracked correctly by git.

If functions were changed or functionality was added:

• Tests for new functionality has been added
• A local test was succesful

If new functionality was added:

• There is appropriate documentation of your work. (use doxygen style comments)

If new third party software is used:

• Did you pay attention to its license? Please remember to add it to the wiki after successful merging.

If new mathematical methods or epidemiological terms are used:

• Are new methods referenced? Did you provide further documentation?

Checks by code reviewer(s):

• Is the code clean of development artifacts e.g., unnecessary comments, prints, ...
• The ticket goals for each associated issue are reached or problems are clearly addressed (i.e., a new issue was introduced).
• There are appropriate unit tests and they pass.
• The git history is clean and linearized for the merge request. All reviewers should squash commits and write a simple and meaningful commit message.
• Coverage report for new code is acceptable.
• No large data files have been added to the repository. Maximum size for files should be of the order of KB not MB. In particular avoid adding of pdf, word, or other files that cannot be change-tracked correctly by git.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 95.00000% with 1 line in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 95.77%. Comparing base (fc5f3e6) to head (678e915).
⚠️ Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
include/GMGPolar/solver.h	95.00%	1 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main     #277      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   89.38%   95.77%   +6.39%     
==========================================
  Files          79       79              
  Lines        9139     8552     -587     
==========================================
+ Hits         8169     8191      +22     
+ Misses        970      361     -609     

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[julianlitz]

Less cache efficient access, but for this purpose ok.