diff --git a/src/cms/cms_command_handler.rs b/src/cms/cms_command_handler.rs
index ccbf39f0..c87e90de 100644
--- a/src/cms/cms_command_handler.rs
+++ b/src/cms/cms_command_handler.rs
@@ -179,7 +179,8 @@ pub fn cms_increment_by(ctx: &Context, args: Vec<ValkeyString>) -> ValkeyResult
     }
 
     let mut i = 2;
-    let mut pairs: Vec<(&[u8], u64)> = Vec::new();
+    let pairs_count = args_left / 2;
+    let mut pairs: Vec<(&[u8], u64)> = Vec::with_capacity(pairs_count);
     while i < args_count {
         let k = args[i].as_slice();
         let v = args[i + 1]
@@ -195,7 +196,7 @@ pub fn cms_increment_by(ctx: &Context, args: Vec<ValkeyString>) -> ValkeyResult
         Err(_) => return Err(ValkeyError::WrongType),
     };
 
-    let mut results = Vec::new();
+    let mut results = Vec::with_capacity(pairs_count);
     match value {
         None => Err(ValkeyError::nonexistent_key()),
         Some(v) => {
diff --git a/src/cms/utils.rs b/src/cms/utils.rs
index 37dc73bd..2e7a5fc7 100644
--- a/src/cms/utils.rs
+++ b/src/cms/utils.rs
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ pub struct CMSObject {
 
 impl CMSObject {
     //TODO: Are there any MAX ranges that we should have for configuration?
+    /// Create a new CMSObject based on the size requirements given.
     pub fn new_by_dimension(width: u64, depth: u64) -> Result<CMSObject, CMSError> {
         if width < 1 {
             return Err(CMSError::InvalidWidth);
@@ -61,8 +62,8 @@ impl CMSObject {
         Ok(obj)
     }
 
-    //Error_tolerance is max variance of the count
-    // probability is the false positive rate
+    /// Create a new CMSObject based on the error tolerance, max variance of the count,
+    /// and probabiilty, probability of false positive rates, the caller is okay with.
     pub fn new_by_probability(
         error_tolerance: f64,
         probability: f64,
@@ -88,11 +89,14 @@ impl CMSObject {
         self.cms.sketch.total_count()
     }
 
+    /// Increases the count for the item given by the amount of the increment.
+    /// Note that this currently has to call estimate to get the count back for that item.
     pub fn increment_by(&mut self, item: &[u8], increment: u64) -> u64 {
         self.cms.increment_item(item, increment);
         self.cms.estimate_item(item)
     }
 
+    /// Gives back the estimated count, or frequency, for the given item.
     pub fn estimate(&self, item: &[u8]) -> u64 {
         self.cms.estimate_item(item)
     }