| Term Name: | +dcterms:type | +
| Normative URI: | +http://purl.org/dc/terms/type | +
| Label | +Type | +
| + | Layer: 1 — Required: Yes — Repeatable: No | +
| Definition: | +The nature or genre of the resource. | +
| Usage: | +A full URI preferably from among the type URIs specified in the DCMI Type Vocabulary, http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-type-vocabulary/#section-7-dcmi-type-vocabulary. Recommended terms are those URIs whose labels are Collection, StillImage, Sound, MovingImage, InteractiveResource, or Text (e.g. . Also recommended are the full URIs of ac:PanAndZoomImage, ac:3DStillImage, and ac: 3DMovingImage. Values MUST NOT be a string, but a URI with full namespace (e. g. from a controlled vocabulary. Implementers and communities of practice may determine whether specific controlled vocabularies must be used. If the resource is a Collection, this item does not identify what types of objects it may contain. Following the DC recommendations at http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text, images of text should be with this URI. | +
| Notes: | +Following the DC recommendations for the Text type, http://purl.org/dc/terms/DCMIType, images of text should be given as http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text when given as a URI. See also the entry for dc:type in the Audiovisual Core term list document and see the DCMI FAQ on DC and DCTERMS Namespaces, https://github.com/dcmi/repository/blob/master/mediawiki_wiki/FAQ/DC_and_DCTERMS_Namespaces.md, for discussion of the rationale for terms in two namespaces. Normal practice is to use the same Label if both are provided. Labels have no effect on information discovery and are only suggestions. At least one of dc:type and dcterms:type must be supplied but, when feasible, supplying both may make the metadata more widely useful. The values of each should designate the same type, but in case of ambiguity dcterms:type prevails. | +
| Term Name: | +ac:reviewerLiteral | +
| Normative URI: | +http://rs.tdwg.org/ac/terms/reviewerLiteral | +
| Label | +Reviewer | +
| + | Layer: 2 — Required: No — Repeatable: Yes | +
| Definition: | +String providing the name of a reviewer. If present, then resource is peer-reviewed, even if Reviewer Comments is absent or empty. Its presence tells whether an expert in the subject featured in the media has reviewed the media item or collection and approved its metadata description; must display a name or the literal "anonymous" (= anonymously reviewed). | +
| Notes: | +Provider is asserting they accept this review as competent. See also ac:reviewer and the section Namespaces, Prefixes and Term Names in the Audiovisual Core Term List document for discussion of the rationale for separate terms taking URI values from those taking Literal values where both are possible. Normal practice is to use the same Label if both are provided. Labels have no effect on information discovery and are only suggestions. | +
| DC | +Dublin Core. Metadata element set that is a standard for cross-domain information resource discovery. | +
| DCMI | +Dublin Core Metadata Initiative. The organization engaged in developing Dublin Core metadata standard. | +
| DwC | +The Darwin Core is a TDWG standard for representation of specimen records. It has been in wide use for several years in a number of nonstandard, sometimes inconsistent, versions. A recently adopted standard version is at http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/index.htm. | +
| EOL | +Encyclopedia of Life. Information about many species. | +
| EXIF | +A widely used tagging format for digital image metadata that is often embedded in the image files, particularly by modern digital cameras. Many image rendering applications can read and display EXIF data. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchangeable_image_file_format for a history and description. | +
| GBIF | +Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Interoperable network of biodiversity databases and information technology tools. | +
| IANA | +Internet Assigned Names Authority. Specifies the forms of, and registers instances of, names of various protocols in use on the internet. See especially information on the IANA http URI scheme. | +
| IPTC | +IPTC is a mature standard from the International Press and Telecommunications Council. Its Intellectual Property Rights support finer-grained controlled vocabularies than DC, providing better machine processing for discovery and fitness-for-use. The current version is a vocabulary for XMP. | +
| JSON | +JavaScript Object Notation. Lightweight data-interchange format. | +
| Morphbank | +A specimen image repository. | +
| MWG | +The Metadata Working Group is an industry consortium (Adobe, Apple, Canon, Microsoft, Nokia, and Sony) organized to specify how to exploit the Adobe Extensible Metadata Platform, XMP, for embedding metadata into common image file formats in several widely used controlled vocabularies. Although MWG's thrust is mainly toward consumer applications, over two dozen open source and commercial software products and platforms support XMP and Adobe has placed a Developers' Toolkit under an open source license. | +
| NBII | +The former U.S. National Biological Information Infrastructure. Its image library, the Library of Images From the Environment (LIFE), was at http://images.nbii.gov/ or http://life.nbii.gov/. If LIFE is reconstituted in any form, there might be a link there. | +
| NCD | +Natural Collections Description is a draft data standard designed to describe collections of physical objects such as specimens. It can accommodate collections of media objects, but cannot relate them to descriptions of the objects themselves. | +
| OGC | +Open Geospatial Consortium. Provides standards for geospatial data representation and exchange. | +
| RDF | +Resource Description Framework. Lightweight ontology system to support knowledge exchange online. | +
| TDWG | +Taxonomic Databases Working Group. Now known as the Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG), it is an international working group that develops standards and protocols for sharing biodiversity data. | +
| URI | +Unique Resource Identifier. Generic term for linking web resources including URLs. | +
| XML | +Extensible Markup Language. A simple flexible text format playing an increasingly important role in the exchange of a wide variety of data on the Web. | +
| XMP | +Adobe Extensible Metadata Platform (XMP) is a framework for embedding metadata into media files. Adobe provides a BSD-licensed open-source XMP developer’s toolkit which includes documentation about how to represent metadata in XMP. The XMP specification itself is licensed by Adobe under a "Public Patent License" by which Adobe grants everyone the right to make XMP-compliant components of their applications, but it reserves the right to withdraw the license in case such a compliant component infringes "Essential Claims" of any patent. See http://www.adobe.com/devnet/xmp/ for download information. See also MWG in this table. | +
| dcterms:identifier | +dcterms:title | +ac:variantLiteral | +dc:format | +ac:accessURI | +
| http://example.com/pictures/thePicture.jpg | +A red beech leaf | +Best Quality | +image/jpeg | +http://example.com/fullres/thePicture.jpg | +
| http://example.com/pictures/thePicture.jpg | ++ | Best Quality | +image/png | +http://example.com/fullres/thePicture-hires.png | +
| http://example.com/pictures/thePicture.jpg | ++ | Thumbnail | +image/png | +http://example.com/thumbs/thePicture-thumb.png | +
| dcterms:identifier | +dcterms:title | +acf:thumbnailAccessURI | +acf:thumbnailFormat | +acf:thumbnailImageWidth | +acf:thumbnailImageHeight | +acf:goodQualityAccessURI | +acf:goodQualityFormat | +acf:goodQualityImageWidth | +acf:goodQualityImageHeight | +acf:bestQualityAccessURI | +acf:bestQualityFormat | +acf:bestQualityImageWidth | +acf:bestQualityImageHeight | +
| http://ex.com/pictures/thePicture.jpg | +A red beech leaf | +http://example.com/thumb/thePic.jpg | +image/jpeg | +100 | +100 | +http://ex.com/img/thePic.jpg | +image/jpeg | +1000 | +1000 | +http://ex.com/hr/thePic.png | +image/png | +10000 | +10000 | +
| Název termínu: | +dcterms:type | +
| Normativní URI: | +http://purl.org/dc/terms/type | +
| Štítek | +Typ | +
| + | Vrstva: 1 — Požadováno: Ano — Opakovatelné: Ne | +
| Definice: | +Povaha nebo druh zdroje. | +
| Použití: | +Úplný URI, nejlépe z typu URI specifikovaného ve slovníku typů DCMI, http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-type-vocabulary/#section-7-dcmi-type-vocabulary. Doporučené termíny jsou ty URI, jejichž označení jsou Collection, StillImage, Sound, MovingImage, InteractiveResource nebo Text (např. . Doporučujeme také úplné URI adresy ac:PanAndZoomImage, ac:3DStillImage a ac: 3DMovingImage. Hodnoty NESMÍ být řetězcem, ale URI s úplným jmenným prostorem (např. z řízeného slovníku. Implementátoři a komunity praxe mohou určit, zda je nutné používat konkrétní řízené slovníky. Pokud je zdroj sbírkou, tato položka neurčuje, jaké typy objektů může obsahovat. V souladu s doporučeními DC na adrese http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text by obrázky textu měly mít tuto URI. | +
| Poznámky: | +V souladu s doporučeními DC pro typ textu http://purl.org/dc/terms/DCMIType by obrázky textu měly být uvedeny jako http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text, pokud jsou uvedeny jako URI. Viz také heslo dc:type v dokumentu Audiovisual Core term list (Seznam základních audiovizuálních termínů) a viz DCMI FAQ on DC and DCTERMS Namespaces (Často kladené otázky týkající se jmenných prostorů DC a DCTERMS), https://github.com/dcmi/repository/blob/master/mediawiki_wiki/FAQ/DC_and_DCTERMS_Namespaces.md, kde se diskutuje o důvodech pro použití termínů ve dvou jmenných prostorech. Obvyklým postupem je použít stejný štítek, pokud jsou k dispozici oba. Štítky nemají žádný vliv na vyhledávání informací a slouží pouze jako doporučení. Je nutné zadat alespoň jeden z údajů dc:type a dcterms:type, ale pokud je to možné, zadání obou údajů může zvýšit užitečnost metadat. Hodnoty každého z nich by měly označovat stejný typ, ale v případě nejednoznačnosti má přednost dcterms:type. | +
| Název termínu: | +ac:reviewerLiteral | +
| Normativní URI: | +http://rs.tdwg.org/ac/terms/reviewerLiteral | +
| Štítek | +Recenzent | +
| + | Vrstva: 2 — Požadováno: Ne — Opakovatelné: Ano | +
| Definice: | +Řetězec obsahující jméno recenzenta. Pokud je přítomen, pak je zdroj recenzován, i když komentáře recenzenta chybí nebo jsou prázdné. Jeho přítomnost udává, zda odborník na dané téma, o kterém se píše v médiích, recenzoval daný mediální příspěvek nebo sbírku a schválil popis jeho metadat; musí být uvedeno jméno nebo doslovný výraz „anonymní“ (= anonymně recenzováno). | +
| Poznámky: | +Poskytovatel tvrdí, že tuto recenzi přijímá jako kompetentní. Viz také ac:reviewer a část Jmenné prostory, předpony a názvy termínů v dokumentu Audiovisual Core Term List, kde se diskutuje o důvodech pro oddělení termínů, které používají hodnoty URI, od termínů, které používají textové hodnoty, pokud jsou možné obě varianty. Obvyklým postupem je použít stejný štítek, pokud jsou k dispozici oba. Štítky nemají žádný vliv na vyhledávání informací a slouží pouze jako doporučení. | +
| DC | +Dublin Core. Sada metadatových prvků, která je standardem pro vyhledávání informačních zdrojů napříč doménami. | +
| DCMI | +Dublin Core Metadata Initiative. Organizace zabývající se vývojem standardu metadat Dublin Core. | +
| DwC | +Darwin Core je standard TDWG pro reprezentaci záznamů o vzorcích. Již několik let se široce používá v řadě nestandardních, někdy nekonzistentních verzí. Nedávno přijatá standardní verze je k dispozici na adrese http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/index.htm. | +
| EOL | +Encyclopedia of Life. Informace o mnoha druzích. | +
| EXIF | +Široce používaný formát značek pro metadata digitálních obrázků, který je často vkládán do obrazových souborů, zejména moderními digitálními fotoaparáty. Mnoho aplikací pro vykreslování obrázků dokáže číst a zobrazovat data EXIF. Historie a popis viz http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchangeable_image_file_format. | +
| GBIF | +Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Interoperabilní síť databází biologické rozmanitosti a nástrojů informačních technologií. | +
| IANA | +Internet Assigned Names Authority. Specifikuje formy a registruje instance názvů různých protokolů používaných na internetu. Viz zejména informace o schématu http URI IANA. | +
| IPTC | +IPTC je vyspělý standard Mezinárodní rady pro tisk a telekomunikace. Jeho práva duševního vlastnictví podporují jemnější kontrolované slovníky než DC, což zajišťuje lepší strojové zpracování pro vyhledávání a vhodnost pro použití. Aktuální verze je slovník pro XMP. | +
| JSON | +JavaScript Object Notation. Lehký formát pro výměnu dat. | +
| Morphbank | +Úložiště obrázků vzorků. | +
| MWG | +Pracovní skupina pro metadata je průmyslové konsorcium (Adobe, Apple, Canon, Microsoft, Nokia a Sony), které bylo založeno za účelem specifikace způsobu využití platformy Adobe Extensible Metadata Platform, XMP, pro vkládání metadat do běžných formátů obrazových souborů v několika široce používaných řízených slovnících. Ačkoli se MWG zaměřuje hlavně na spotřebitelské aplikace, více než dvě desítky open source a komerčních softwarových produktů a platforem podporují XMP a společnost Adobe uvolnila sadu nástrojů pro vývojáře pod open source licencí. | +
| NBII | +Bývalá americká Národní infrastruktura biologických informací. Jeho obrazová knihovna, Library of Images From the Environment (LIFE), byla k dispozici na adrese http://images.nbii.gov/ nebo http://life.nbii.gov/. Pokud se LIFE obnoví v jakékoli formě, mohlo by tam být nějaké spojení. | +
| NCD | +Popis přírodních sbírek je návrh datového standardu určený k popisu sbírek fyzických objektů, jako jsou například vzorky. Může pojmout sbírky mediálních objektů, ale nemůže je propojit s popisy samotných objektů. | +
| OGC | +Open Geospatial Consortium. Poskytuje standardy pro reprezentaci a výměnu geoprostorových dat. | +
| RDF | +Resource Description Framework. Lehký ontologický systém na podporu online výměny znalostí. | +
| TDWG | +Taxonomic Databases Working Group. Nyní známá jako Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG), je to mezinárodní pracovní skupina, která vyvíjí standardy a protokoly pro sdílení dat o biologické rozmanitosti. | +
| URI | +Unique Resource Identifier. Obecný termín pro propojení webových zdrojů včetně URL adres. | +
| XML | +Extensible Markup Language. Jednoduchý flexibilní textový formát, který hraje stále důležitější roli při výměně široké škály dat na webu. | +
| XMP | +Adobe Extensible Metadata Platform (XMP) je rámec pro vkládání metadat do mediálních souborů. Společnost Adobe poskytuje sadu nástrojů pro vývojáře XMP s licencí BSD, která obsahuje dokumentaci o tom, jak reprezentovat metadata v XMP. Specifikace XMP je licencována společností Adobe na základě "Public Patent License", kterou Adobe uděluje všem právo vytvářet komponenty svých aplikací kompatibilní s XMP, ale vyhrazuje si právo licenci odejmout v případě, že taková kompatibilní komponenta poruší "základní nároky" jakéhokoli patentu. Informace o stažení naleznete na http://www.adobe.com/devnet/xmp/. Viz také MWG v této tabulce. | +
Audiovisual Core is a TDWG standard maintained by the Audiovisual Core Maintenance Interest Group. It includes a main vocabulary and several controlled vocabularies, as well as several guides that explain how the vocabularies should be used. The purpose of Audiovisual Core is to represent metadata for biodiversity multimedia resources and collections, and to make it possible for users to determine whether those resources would be fit for some biodiversity science application before acquiring the media.
+Audiovisual Core je standard TDWG spravovaný skupinou Audiovisual Core Maintenance Interest Group. Zahrnuje hlavní slovník a několik řízených slovníků, stejně jako několik příruček, které vysvětlují, jak by se slovníky měly používat. Účelem Audiovisual Core je reprezentovat metadata pro multimediální zdroje a sbírky týkající se biologické rozmanitosti a umožnit uživatelům před pořízením médií určit, zda jsou tyto zdroje vhodné pro některé aplikace v oblasti vědy o biologické rozmanitosti.
## Začínáme -- [Introduction to Audiovisual Core](introduction/) -- [Term list](termlist/): list of all terms included in the main Audiovisual Core vocabulary -- Usage guides: [detailed guide to aims and uses](guide/) and [guide for structuring records](structure/) -- Examples: work-in-progress pages to document how Audiovisual Core is used "in the wild" for [still images](https://github.com/tdwg/ac/blob/master/image/examples.md). Pages for sound and video to come... -- [GitHub repository](https://github.com/tdwg/ac): where Audiovisual Core is maintained. It includes detailed records of the development of the standard and information about the day-to-day operations of the Maintenance Group. This is the place to go if you want to become involved in improving Audiovisual Core. +- [Úvod do Audiovisual Core](introduction/) +- [Seznam termínů](termlist/): seznam všech termínů obsažených v hlavním slovníku Audiovisual Core +- Návody k použití: [podrobný návod k cílům a použití](guide/) a [návod ke strukturování záznamů](structure/) +- Příklady: stránky ve vývoji, které dokumentují, jak se Audiovisual Core používá „v praxi“ pro [statické obrázky](https://github.com/tdwg/ac/blob/master/image/examples.md). Stránky pro zvuk a video budou brzy k dispozici... +- [repozitář GitHub](https://github.com/tdwg/ac): kde je udržován Audiovisual Core. Obsahuje podrobné záznamy o vývoji normy a informace o každodenní činnosti skupiny pro údržbu. Toto je místo, kam se můžete obrátit, pokud se chcete zapojit do vylepšování Audiovisual Core. diff --git a/docs/cs/introduction/index.md b/docs/cs/introduction/index.md index 0e3fc319..abff437b 100644 --- a/docs/cs/introduction/index.md +++ b/docs/cs/introduction/index.md @@ -1,161 +1,158 @@ -# Audiovisual Core Introduction +# Úvod do Audiovisual Core -Title -: Audiovisual Core Introduction +Název +: Úvod do Audiovisual Core -Date version issued +Datum vydání verze : 2023-02-24 -Date created +Datum vytvoření : 2013-10-23 -Part of TDWG Standard +Součást TDWG Standardu :| dcterms:identifier | +dcterms:title | +ac:variantLiteral | +dc:format | +ac:accessURI | +
| http://example.com/pictures/thePicture.jpg | +List červeného buku | +Nejvyšší kvalita | +image/jpeg | +http://example.com/fullres/thePicture.jpg | +
| http://example.com/pictures/thePicture.jpg | ++ | Nejvyšší kvalita | +image/png | +http://example.com/fullres/thePicture-hires.png | +
| http://example.com/pictures/thePicture.jpg | ++ | Náhled | +image/png | +http://example.com/thumbs/thePicture-thumb.png | +
| dcterms:identifier | +dcterms:title | +acf:thumbnailAccessURI | +acf:thumbnailFormat | +acf:thumbnailImageWidth | +acf:thumbnailImageHeight | +acf:goodQualityAccessURI | +acf:goodQualityFormat | +acf:goodQualityImageWidth | +acf:goodQualityImageHeight | +acf:bestQualityAccessURI | +acf:bestQualityFormat | +acf:bestQualityImageWidth | +acf:bestQualityImageHeight | +
| http://ex.com/pictures/thePicture.jpg | +List červeného buku | +http://example.com/thumb/thePic.jpg | +image/jpeg | +100 | +100 | +http://ex.com/img/thePic.jpg | +image/jpeg | +1000 | +1000 | +http://ex.com/hr/thePic.png | +image/png | +10000 | +10000 | +
| Term Name: | +dcterms:type | +
| Normative URI: | +http://purl.org/dc/terms/type | +
| Label | +Type | +
| + | Layer: 1 — Required: Yes — Repeatable: No | +
| Definition: | +The nature or genre of the resource. | +
| Usage: | +A full URI preferably from among the type URIs specified in the DCMI Type Vocabulary, http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-type-vocabulary/#section-7-dcmi-type-vocabulary. Recommended terms are those URIs whose labels are Collection, StillImage, Sound, MovingImage, InteractiveResource, or Text (e.g. . Also recommended are the full URIs of ac:PanAndZoomImage, ac:3DStillImage, and ac: 3DMovingImage. Values MUST NOT be a string, but a URI with full namespace (e. g. from a controlled vocabulary. Implementers and communities of practice may determine whether specific controlled vocabularies must be used. If the resource is a Collection, this item does not identify what types of objects it may contain. Following the DC recommendations at http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text, images of text should be with this URI. | +
| Notes: | +Following the DC recommendations for the Text type, http://purl.org/dc/terms/DCMIType, images of text should be given as http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text when given as a URI. See also the entry for dc:type in the Audiovisual Core term list document and see the DCMI FAQ on DC and DCTERMS Namespaces, https://github.com/dcmi/repository/blob/master/mediawiki_wiki/FAQ/DC_and_DCTERMS_Namespaces.md, for discussion of the rationale for terms in two namespaces. Normal practice is to use the same Label if both are provided. Labels have no effect on information discovery and are only suggestions. At least one of dc:type and dcterms:type must be supplied but, when feasible, supplying both may make the metadata more widely useful. The values of each should designate the same type, but in case of ambiguity dcterms:type prevails. | +
| Term Name: | +ac:reviewerLiteral | +
| Normative URI: | +http://rs.tdwg.org/ac/terms/reviewerLiteral | +
| Label | +Reviewer | +
| + | Layer: 2 — Required: No — Repeatable: Yes | +
| Definition: | +String providing the name of a reviewer. If present, then resource is peer-reviewed, even if Reviewer Comments is absent or empty. Its presence tells whether an expert in the subject featured in the media has reviewed the media item or collection and approved its metadata description; must display a name or the literal "anonymous" (= anonymously reviewed). | +
| Notes: | +Provider is asserting they accept this review as competent. See also ac:reviewer and the section Namespaces, Prefixes and Term Names in the Audiovisual Core Term List document for discussion of the rationale for separate terms taking URI values from those taking Literal values where both are possible. Normal practice is to use the same Label if both are provided. Labels have no effect on information discovery and are only suggestions. | +
| DC | +Dublin Core. Metadata element set that is a standard for cross-domain information resource discovery. | +
| DCMI | +Dublin Core Metadata Initiative. The organization engaged in developing Dublin Core metadata standard. | +
| DwC | +The Darwin Core is a TDWG standard for representation of specimen records. It has been in wide use for several years in a number of nonstandard, sometimes inconsistent, versions. A recently adopted standard version is at http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/index.htm. | +
| EOL | +Encyclopedia of Life. Information about many species. | +
| EXIF | +A widely used tagging format for digital image metadata that is often embedded in the image files, particularly by modern digital cameras. Many image rendering applications can read and display EXIF data. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchangeable_image_file_format for a history and description. | +
| GBIF | +Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Interoperable network of biodiversity databases and information technology tools. | +
| IANA | +Internet Assigned Names Authority. Specifies the forms of, and registers instances of, names of various protocols in use on the internet. See especially information on the IANA http URI scheme. | +
| IPTC | +IPTC is a mature standard from the International Press and Telecommunications Council. Its Intellectual Property Rights support finer-grained controlled vocabularies than DC, providing better machine processing for discovery and fitness-for-use. The current version is a vocabulary for XMP. | +
| JSON | +JavaScript Object Notation. Lightweight data-interchange format. | +
| Morphbank | +A specimen image repository. | +
| MWG | +The Metadata Working Group is an industry consortium (Adobe, Apple, Canon, Microsoft, Nokia, and Sony) organized to specify how to exploit the Adobe Extensible Metadata Platform, XMP, for embedding metadata into common image file formats in several widely used controlled vocabularies. Although MWG's thrust is mainly toward consumer applications, over two dozen open source and commercial software products and platforms support XMP and Adobe has placed a Developers' Toolkit under an open source license. | +
| NBII | +The former U.S. National Biological Information Infrastructure. Its image library, the Library of Images From the Environment (LIFE), was at http://images.nbii.gov/ or http://life.nbii.gov/. If LIFE is reconstituted in any form, there might be a link there. | +
| NCD | +Natural Collections Description is a draft data standard designed to describe collections of physical objects such as specimens. It can accommodate collections of media objects, but cannot relate them to descriptions of the objects themselves. | +
| OGC | +Open Geospatial Consortium. Provides standards for geospatial data representation and exchange. | +
| RDF | +Resource Description Framework. Lightweight ontology system to support knowledge exchange online. | +
| TDWG | +Taxonomic Databases Working Group. Now known as the Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG), it is an international working group that develops standards and protocols for sharing biodiversity data. | +
| URI | +Unique Resource Identifier. Generic term for linking web resources including URLs. | +
| XML | +Extensible Markup Language. A simple flexible text format playing an increasingly important role in the exchange of a wide variety of data on the Web. | +
| XMP | +Adobe Extensible Metadata Platform (XMP) is a framework for embedding metadata into media files. Adobe provides a BSD-licensed open-source XMP developer’s toolkit which includes documentation about how to represent metadata in XMP. The XMP specification itself is licensed by Adobe under a "Public Patent License" by which Adobe grants everyone the right to make XMP-compliant components of their applications, but it reserves the right to withdraw the license in case such a compliant component infringes "Essential Claims" of any patent. See http://www.adobe.com/devnet/xmp/ for download information. See also MWG in this table. | +
| dcterms:identifier | +dcterms:title | +ac:variantLiteral | +dc:format | +ac:accessURI | +
| http://example.com/pictures/thePicture.jpg | +A red beech leaf | +Best Quality | +image/jpeg | +http://example.com/fullres/thePicture.jpg | +
| http://example.com/pictures/thePicture.jpg | ++ | Best Quality | +image/png | +http://example.com/fullres/thePicture-hires.png | +
| http://example.com/pictures/thePicture.jpg | ++ | Thumbnail | +image/png | +http://example.com/thumbs/thePicture-thumb.png | +
| dcterms:identifier | +dcterms:title | +acf:thumbnailAccessURI | +acf:thumbnailFormat | +acf:thumbnailImageWidth | +acf:thumbnailImageHeight | +acf:goodQualityAccessURI | +acf:goodQualityFormat | +acf:goodQualityImageWidth | +acf:goodQualityImageHeight | +acf:bestQualityAccessURI | +acf:bestQualityFormat | +acf:bestQualityImageWidth | +acf:bestQualityImageHeight | +
| http://ex.com/pictures/thePicture.jpg | +A red beech leaf | +http://example.com/thumb/thePic.jpg | +image/jpeg | +100 | +100 | +http://ex.com/img/thePic.jpg | +image/jpeg | +1000 | +1000 | +http://ex.com/hr/thePic.png | +image/png | +10000 | +10000 | +
| Term Name: | +dcterms:type | +
| Normative URI: | +http://purl.org/dc/terms/type | +
| Etiqueta | +Tipo | +
| + | Layer: 1 — Required: Yes — Repeatable: No | +
| Definition: | +La naturaleza o género del recurso. | +
| Usage: | +A full URI preferably from among the type URIs specified in the DCMI Type Vocabulary, http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-type-vocabulary/#section-7-dcmi-type-vocabulary. Recommended terms are those URIs whose labels are Collection, StillImage, Sound, MovingImage, InteractiveResource, or Text (e.g. . Also recommended are the full URIs of ac:PanAndZoomImage, ac:3DStillImage, and ac: 3DMovingImage. Values MUST NOT be a string, but a URI with full namespace (e. g. from a controlled vocabulary. Implementers and communities of practice may determine whether specific controlled vocabularies must be used. If the resource is a Collection, this item does not identify what types of objects it may contain. Following the DC recommendations at http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text, images of text should be with this URI. | +
| Notes: | +Following the DC recommendations for the Text type, http://purl.org/dc/terms/DCMIType, images of text should be given as http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text when given as a URI. See also the entry for dc:type in the Audiovisual Core term list document and see the DCMI FAQ on DC and DCTERMS Namespaces, https://github.com/dcmi/repository/blob/master/mediawiki_wiki/FAQ/DC_and_DCTERMS_Namespaces.md, for discussion of the rationale for terms in two namespaces. Normal practice is to use the same Label if both are provided. Labels have no effect on information discovery and are only suggestions. At least one of dc:type and dcterms:type must be supplied but, when feasible, supplying both may make the metadata more widely useful. The values of each should designate the same type, but in case of ambiguity dcterms:type prevails. | +
| Term Name: | +ac:reviewerLiteral | +
| Normative URI: | +http://rs.tdwg.org/ac/terms/reviewerLiteral | +
| Etiqueta | +Reviewer | +
| + | Layer: 2 — Required: No — Repeatable: Yes | +
| Definition: | +String providing the name of a reviewer. If present, then resource is peer-reviewed, even if Reviewer Comments is absent or empty. Its presence tells whether an expert in the subject featured in the media has reviewed the media item or collection and approved its metadata description; must display a name or the literal "anonymous" (= anonymously reviewed). | +
| Notes: | +Provider is asserting they accept this review as competent. See also ac:reviewer and the section Namespaces, Prefixes and Term Names in the Audiovisual Core Term List document for discussion of the rationale for separate terms taking URI values from those taking Literal values where both are possible. Normal practice is to use the same Label if both are provided. Labels have no effect on information discovery and are only suggestions. | +
| DC | +Dublin Core. Metadata element set that is a standard for cross-domain information resource discovery. | +
| DCMI | +Dublin Core Metadata Initiative. The organization engaged in developing Dublin Core metadata standard. | +
| DwC | +The Darwin Core is a TDWG standard for representation of specimen records. It has been in wide use for several years in a number of nonstandard, sometimes inconsistent, versions. A recently adopted standard version is at http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/index.htm. | +
| EOL | +Encyclopedia of Life. Information about many species. | +
| EXIF | +A widely used tagging format for digital image metadata that is often embedded in the image files, particularly by modern digital cameras. Many image rendering applications can read and display EXIF data. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchangeable_image_file_format for a history and description. | +
| GBIF | +Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Interoperable network of biodiversity databases and information technology tools. | +
| IANA | +Internet Assigned Names Authority. Specifies the forms of, and registers instances of, names of various protocols in use on the internet. See especially information on the IANA http URI scheme. | +
| IPTC | +IPTC is a mature standard from the International Press and Telecommunications Council. Its Intellectual Property Rights support finer-grained controlled vocabularies than DC, providing better machine processing for discovery and fitness-for-use. The current version is a vocabulary for XMP. | +
| JSON | +JavaScript Object Notation. Lightweight data-interchange format. | +
| Morphbank | +A specimen image repository. | +
| MWG | +The Metadata Working Group is an industry consortium (Adobe, Apple, Canon, Microsoft, Nokia, and Sony) organized to specify how to exploit the Adobe Extensible Metadata Platform, XMP, for embedding metadata into common image file formats in several widely used controlled vocabularies. Although MWG's thrust is mainly toward consumer applications, over two dozen open source and commercial software products and platforms support XMP and Adobe has placed a Developers' Toolkit under an open source license. | +
| NBII | +The former U.S. National Biological Information Infrastructure. Its image library, the Library of Images From the Environment (LIFE), was at http://images.nbii.gov/ or http://life.nbii.gov/. If LIFE is reconstituted in any form, there might be a link there. | +
| NCD | +Natural Collections Description is a draft data standard designed to describe collections of physical objects such as specimens. It can accommodate collections of media objects, but cannot relate them to descriptions of the objects themselves. | +
| OGC | +Open Geospatial Consortium. Provides standards for geospatial data representation and exchange. | +
| RDF | +Resource Description Framework. Lightweight ontology system to support knowledge exchange online. | +
| TDWG | +Taxonomic Databases Working Group. Now known as the Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG), it is an international working group that develops standards and protocols for sharing biodiversity data. | +
| URI | +Unique Resource Identifier. Generic term for linking web resources including URLs. | +
| XML | +Extensible Markup Language. A simple flexible text format playing an increasingly important role in the exchange of a wide variety of data on the Web. | +
| XMP | +Adobe Extensible Metadata Platform (XMP) is a framework for embedding metadata into media files. Adobe provides a BSD-licensed open-source XMP developer’s toolkit which includes documentation about how to represent metadata in XMP. The XMP specification itself is licensed by Adobe under a "Public Patent License" by which Adobe grants everyone the right to make XMP-compliant components of their applications, but it reserves the right to withdraw the license in case such a compliant component infringes "Essential Claims" of any patent. See http://www.adobe.com/devnet/xmp/ for download information. See also MWG in this table. | +
Audiovisual Core is a TDWG standard maintained by the Audiovisual Core Maintenance Interest Group. It includes a main vocabulary and several controlled vocabularies, as well as several guides that explain how the vocabularies should be used. The purpose of Audiovisual Core is to represent metadata for biodiversity multimedia resources and collections, and to make it possible for users to determine whether those resources would be fit for some biodiversity science application before acquiring the media.
+Audiovisual Core es un estándar TDWG mantenido por el Grupo de interés de mantenimiento del Audiovisual Core. Incluye un vocabulario principal y varios vocabularios controlados, así como varias guías que explican cómo deben utilizarse los vocabularios. El propósito del Audiovisual Core es representar metadatos para recursos y colecciones multimedia sobre biodiversidad, y hacer posible que los usuarios determinen si esos recursos serían adecuados para alguna aplicación de la ciencia de la biodiversidad antes de adquirir los medios.
## Para comenzar -- [Introduction to Audiovisual Core](introduction/) -- [Term list](termlist/): list of all terms included in the main Audiovisual Core vocabulary -- Usage guides: [detailed guide to aims and uses](guide/) and [guide for structuring records](structure/) -- Examples: work-in-progress pages to document how Audiovisual Core is used "in the wild" for [still images](https://github.com/tdwg/ac/blob/master/image/examples.md). Pages for sound and video to come... -- [GitHub repository](https://github.com/tdwg/ac): where Audiovisual Core is maintained. It includes detailed records of the development of the standard and information about the day-to-day operations of the Maintenance Group. This is the place to go if you want to become involved in improving Audiovisual Core. +- [Introducción al Audiovisual Core](introduction/) +- [Lista de términos](termlist/): lista de todos los términos incluidos en el vocabulario principal del Audiovisual Core +- Guías de uso: [guía detallada de objetivos y usos](guide/) y [guía para estructurar registros](structure/) +- Ejemplos: páginas de trabajo en progreso para documentar cómo se utiliza Audiovisual Core "en la práctica" para [imágenes fijas](https://github.com/tdwg/ac/blob/master/image/examples.md). Próximamente páginas de sonido y vídeo... +- [Repositorio de GitHub](https://github.com/tdwg/ac): donde se mantiene el Audiovisual Core. Incluye registros detallados del desarrollo de la norma e información sobre las operaciones diarias del Grupo de Mantenimiento. Este es el lugar al que debes acudir si quieres involucrarte en la mejora del Audiovisual Core. diff --git a/docs/es/introduction/index.md b/docs/es/introduction/index.md index bb7fd806..de03800f 100644 --- a/docs/es/introduction/index.md +++ b/docs/es/introduction/index.md @@ -1,161 +1,78 @@ -# Audiovisual Core Introduction +# Introducción al Audiovisual Core -Title -: Audiovisual Core Introduction +Título +: Introducción al Audiovisual Core -Date version issued +Fecha de publicación de la versión : 2023-02-24 -Date created +Fecha de creación : 2013-10-23 -Part of TDWG Standard +Parte del Estándar TDWG :| dcterms:identifier | +dcterms:title | +ac:variantLiteral | +dc:format | +ac:accessURI | +
| http://example.com/pictures/thePicture.jpg | +A red beech leaf | +Best Quality | +image/jpeg | +http://example.com/fullres/thePicture.jpg | +
| http://example.com/pictures/thePicture.jpg | ++ | Best Quality | +image/png | +http://example.com/fullres/thePicture-hires.png | +
| http://example.com/pictures/thePicture.jpg | ++ | Thumbnail | +image/png | +http://example.com/thumbs/thePicture-thumb.png | +
| dcterms:identifier | +dcterms:title | +acf:thumbnailAccessURI | +acf:thumbnailFormat | +acf:thumbnailImageWidth | +acf:thumbnailImageHeight | +acf:goodQualityAccessURI | +acf:goodQualityFormat | +acf:goodQualityImageWidth | +acf:goodQualityImageHeight | +acf:bestQualityAccessURI | +acf:bestQualityFormat | +acf:bestQualityImageWidth | +acf:bestQualityImageHeight | +
| http://ex.com/pictures/thePicture.jpg | +A red beech leaf | +http://example.com/thumb/thePic.jpg | +image/jpeg | +100 | +100 | +http://ex.com/img/thePic.jpg | +image/jpeg | +1000 | +1000 | +http://ex.com/hr/thePic.png | +image/png | +10000 | +10000 | +
| Term Name: | +dcterms:type | +
| Normative URI: | +http://purl.org/dc/terms/type | +
| Label | +Type | +
| + | Layer: 1 — Required: Yes — Repeatable: No | +
| Definition: | +La nature ou le genre de la ressource. | +
| Usage: | +A full URI preferably from among the type URIs specified in the DCMI Type Vocabulary, http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-type-vocabulary/#section-7-dcmi-type-vocabulary. Recommended terms are those URIs whose labels are Collection, StillImage, Sound, MovingImage, InteractiveResource, or Text (e.g. . Also recommended are the full URIs of ac:PanAndZoomImage, ac:3DStillImage, and ac: 3DMovingImage. Values MUST NOT be a string, but a URI with full namespace (e. g. from a controlled vocabulary. Implementers and communities of practice may determine whether specific controlled vocabularies must be used. If the resource is a Collection, this item does not identify what types of objects it may contain. Following the DC recommendations at http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text, images of text should be with this URI. | +
| Notes: | +Following the DC recommendations for the Text type, http://purl.org/dc/terms/DCMIType, images of text should be given as http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text when given as a URI. See also the entry for dc:type in the Audiovisual Core term list document and see the DCMI FAQ on DC and DCTERMS Namespaces, https://github.com/dcmi/repository/blob/master/mediawiki_wiki/FAQ/DC_and_DCTERMS_Namespaces.md, for discussion of the rationale for terms in two namespaces. Normal practice is to use the same Label if both are provided. Labels have no effect on information discovery and are only suggestions. At least one of dc:type and dcterms:type must be supplied but, when feasible, supplying both may make the metadata more widely useful. The values of each should designate the same type, but in case of ambiguity dcterms:type prevails. | +
| Term Name: | +ac:reviewerLiteral | +
| Normative URI: | +http://rs.tdwg.org/ac/terms/reviewerLiteral | +
| Label | +Reviewer | +
| + | Layer: 2 — Required: No — Repeatable: Yes | +
| Definition: | +String providing the name of a reviewer. If present, then resource is peer-reviewed, even if Reviewer Comments is absent or empty. Its presence tells whether an expert in the subject featured in the media has reviewed the media item or collection and approved its metadata description; must display a name or the literal "anonymous" (= anonymously reviewed). | +
| Notes: | +Provider is asserting they accept this review as competent. See also ac:reviewer and the section Namespaces, Prefixes and Term Names in the Audiovisual Core Term List document for discussion of the rationale for separate terms taking URI values from those taking Literal values where both are possible. Normal practice is to use the same Label if both are provided. Labels have no effect on information discovery and are only suggestions. | +
| DC | +Dublin Core. Metadata element set that is a standard for cross-domain information resource discovery. | +
| DCMI | +Dublin Core Metadata Initiative. The organization engaged in developing Dublin Core metadata standard. | +
| DwC | +The Darwin Core is a TDWG standard for representation of specimen records. It has been in wide use for several years in a number of nonstandard, sometimes inconsistent, versions. A recently adopted standard version is at http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/index.htm. | +
| EOL | +Encyclopedia of Life. Information about many species. | +
| EXIF | +A widely used tagging format for digital image metadata that is often embedded in the image files, particularly by modern digital cameras. Many image rendering applications can read and display EXIF data. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchangeable_image_file_format for a history and description. | +
| GBIF | +Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Interoperable network of biodiversity databases and information technology tools. | +
| IANA | +Internet Assigned Names Authority. Specifies the forms of, and registers instances of, names of various protocols in use on the internet. See especially information on the IANA http URI scheme. | +
| IPTC | +IPTC is a mature standard from the International Press and Telecommunications Council. Its Intellectual Property Rights support finer-grained controlled vocabularies than DC, providing better machine processing for discovery and fitness-for-use. The current version is a vocabulary for XMP. | +
| JSON | +JavaScript Object Notation. Lightweight data-interchange format. | +
| Morphbank | +A specimen image repository. | +
| MWG | +The Metadata Working Group is an industry consortium (Adobe, Apple, Canon, Microsoft, Nokia, and Sony) organized to specify how to exploit the Adobe Extensible Metadata Platform, XMP, for embedding metadata into common image file formats in several widely used controlled vocabularies. Although MWG's thrust is mainly toward consumer applications, over two dozen open source and commercial software products and platforms support XMP and Adobe has placed a Developers' Toolkit under an open source license. | +
| NBII | +The former U.S. National Biological Information Infrastructure. Its image library, the Library of Images From the Environment (LIFE), was at http://images.nbii.gov/ or http://life.nbii.gov/. If LIFE is reconstituted in any form, there might be a link there. | +
| NCD | +Natural Collections Description is a draft data standard designed to describe collections of physical objects such as specimens. It can accommodate collections of media objects, but cannot relate them to descriptions of the objects themselves. | +
| OGC | +Open Geospatial Consortium. Provides standards for geospatial data representation and exchange. | +
| RDF | +Resource Description Framework. Lightweight ontology system to support knowledge exchange online. | +
| TDWG | +Taxonomic Databases Working Group. Now known as the Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG), it is an international working group that develops standards and protocols for sharing biodiversity data. | +
| URI | +Unique Resource Identifier. Generic term for linking web resources including URLs. | +
| XML | +Extensible Markup Language. A simple flexible text format playing an increasingly important role in the exchange of a wide variety of data on the Web. | +
| XMP | +Adobe Extensible Metadata Platform (XMP) is a framework for embedding metadata into media files. Adobe provides a BSD-licensed open-source XMP developer’s toolkit which includes documentation about how to represent metadata in XMP. The XMP specification itself is licensed by Adobe under a "Public Patent License" by which Adobe grants everyone the right to make XMP-compliant components of their applications, but it reserves the right to withdraw the license in case such a compliant component infringes "Essential Claims" of any patent. See http://www.adobe.com/devnet/xmp/ for download information. See also MWG in this table. | +
| dcterms:identifier | +dcterms:title | +ac:variantLiteral | +dc:format | +ac:accessURI | +
| http://example.com/pictures/thePicture.jpg | +A red beech leaf | +Best Quality | +image/jpeg | +http://example.com/fullres/thePicture.jpg | +
| http://example.com/pictures/thePicture.jpg | ++ | Best Quality | +image/png | +http://example.com/fullres/thePicture-hires.png | +
| http://example.com/pictures/thePicture.jpg | ++ | Thumbnail | +image/png | +http://example.com/thumbs/thePicture-thumb.png | +
| dcterms:identifier | +dcterms:title | +acf:thumbnailAccessURI | +acf:thumbnailFormat | +acf:thumbnailImageWidth | +acf:thumbnailImageHeight | +acf:goodQualityAccessURI | +acf:goodQualityFormat | +acf:goodQualityImageWidth | +acf:goodQualityImageHeight | +acf:bestQualityAccessURI | +acf:bestQualityFormat | +acf:bestQualityImageWidth | +acf:bestQualityImageHeight | +
| http://ex.com/pictures/thePicture.jpg | +A red beech leaf | +http://example.com/thumb/thePic.jpg | +image/jpeg | +100 | +100 | +http://ex.com/img/thePic.jpg | +image/jpeg | +1000 | +1000 | +http://ex.com/hr/thePic.png | +image/png | +10000 | +10000 | +
| Term Name: | +dcterms:type | +
| Normative URI: | +http://purl.org/dc/terms/type | +
| ラベル | +Type | +
| + | Layer: 1 — Required: Yes — Repeatable: No | +
| Definition: | +The nature or genre of the resource. | +
| Usage: | +A full URI preferably from among the type URIs specified in the DCMI Type Vocabulary, http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-type-vocabulary/#section-7-dcmi-type-vocabulary. Recommended terms are those URIs whose labels are Collection, StillImage, Sound, MovingImage, InteractiveResource, or Text (e.g. . Also recommended are the full URIs of ac:PanAndZoomImage, ac:3DStillImage, and ac: 3DMovingImage. Values MUST NOT be a string, but a URI with full namespace (e. g. from a controlled vocabulary. Implementers and communities of practice may determine whether specific controlled vocabularies must be used. If the resource is a Collection, this item does not identify what types of objects it may contain. Following the DC recommendations at http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text, images of text should be with this URI. | +
| Notes: | +Following the DC recommendations for the Text type, http://purl.org/dc/terms/DCMIType, images of text should be given as http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text when given as a URI. See also the entry for dc:type in the Audiovisual Core term list document and see the DCMI FAQ on DC and DCTERMS Namespaces, https://github.com/dcmi/repository/blob/master/mediawiki_wiki/FAQ/DC_and_DCTERMS_Namespaces.md, for discussion of the rationale for terms in two namespaces. Normal practice is to use the same Label if both are provided. Labels have no effect on information discovery and are only suggestions. At least one of dc:type and dcterms:type must be supplied but, when feasible, supplying both may make the metadata more widely useful. The values of each should designate the same type, but in case of ambiguity dcterms:type prevails. | +
| Term Name: | +ac:reviewerLiteral | +
| Normative URI: | +http://rs.tdwg.org/ac/terms/reviewerLiteral | +
| ラベル | +Reviewer | +
| + | Layer: 2 — Required: No — Repeatable: Yes | +
| Definition: | +String providing the name of a reviewer. If present, then resource is peer-reviewed, even if Reviewer Comments is absent or empty. Its presence tells whether an expert in the subject featured in the media has reviewed the media item or collection and approved its metadata description; must display a name or the literal "anonymous" (= anonymously reviewed). | +
| Notes: | +Provider is asserting they accept this review as competent. See also ac:reviewer and the section Namespaces, Prefixes and Term Names in the Audiovisual Core Term List document for discussion of the rationale for separate terms taking URI values from those taking Literal values where both are possible. Normal practice is to use the same Label if both are provided. Labels have no effect on information discovery and are only suggestions. | +
| DC | +Dublin Core. Metadata element set that is a standard for cross-domain information resource discovery. | +
| DCMI | +Dublin Core Metadata Initiative. The organization engaged in developing Dublin Core metadata standard. | +
| DwC | +The Darwin Core is a TDWG standard for representation of specimen records. It has been in wide use for several years in a number of nonstandard, sometimes inconsistent, versions. A recently adopted standard version is at http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/index.htm. | +
| EOL | +Encyclopedia of Life. Information about many species. | +
| EXIF | +A widely used tagging format for digital image metadata that is often embedded in the image files, particularly by modern digital cameras. Many image rendering applications can read and display EXIF data. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchangeable_image_file_format for a history and description. | +
| GBIF | +Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Interoperable network of biodiversity databases and information technology tools. | +
| IANA | +Internet Assigned Names Authority. Specifies the forms of, and registers instances of, names of various protocols in use on the internet. See especially information on the IANA http URI scheme. | +
| IPTC | +IPTC is a mature standard from the International Press and Telecommunications Council. Its Intellectual Property Rights support finer-grained controlled vocabularies than DC, providing better machine processing for discovery and fitness-for-use. The current version is a vocabulary for XMP. | +
| JSON | +JavaScript Object Notation. Lightweight data-interchange format. | +
| Morphbank | +A specimen image repository. | +
| MWG | +The Metadata Working Group is an industry consortium (Adobe, Apple, Canon, Microsoft, Nokia, and Sony) organized to specify how to exploit the Adobe Extensible Metadata Platform, XMP, for embedding metadata into common image file formats in several widely used controlled vocabularies. Although MWG's thrust is mainly toward consumer applications, over two dozen open source and commercial software products and platforms support XMP and Adobe has placed a Developers' Toolkit under an open source license. | +
| NBII | +The former U.S. National Biological Information Infrastructure. Its image library, the Library of Images From the Environment (LIFE), was at http://images.nbii.gov/ or http://life.nbii.gov/. If LIFE is reconstituted in any form, there might be a link there. | +
| NCD | +Natural Collections Description is a draft data standard designed to describe collections of physical objects such as specimens. It can accommodate collections of media objects, but cannot relate them to descriptions of the objects themselves. | +
| OGC | +Open Geospatial Consortium. Provides standards for geospatial data representation and exchange. | +
| RDF | +Resource Description Framework. Lightweight ontology system to support knowledge exchange online. | +
| TDWG | +Taxonomic Databases Working Group. Now known as the Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG), it is an international working group that develops standards and protocols for sharing biodiversity data. | +
| URI | +Unique Resource Identifier. Generic term for linking web resources including URLs. | +
| XML | +Extensible Markup Language. A simple flexible text format playing an increasingly important role in the exchange of a wide variety of data on the Web. | +
| XMP | +Adobe Extensible Metadata Platform (XMP) is a framework for embedding metadata into media files. Adobe provides a BSD-licensed open-source XMP developer’s toolkit which includes documentation about how to represent metadata in XMP. The XMP specification itself is licensed by Adobe under a "Public Patent License" by which Adobe grants everyone the right to make XMP-compliant components of their applications, but it reserves the right to withdraw the license in case such a compliant component infringes "Essential Claims" of any patent. See http://www.adobe.com/devnet/xmp/ for download information. See also MWG in this table. | +
| dcterms:identifier | +dcterms:title | +ac:variantLiteral | +dc:format | +ac:accessURI | +
| http://example.com/pictures/thePicture.jpg | +A red beech leaf | +Best Quality | +image/jpeg | +http://example.com/fullres/thePicture.jpg | +
| http://example.com/pictures/thePicture.jpg | ++ | Best Quality | +image/png | +http://example.com/fullres/thePicture-hires.png | +
| http://example.com/pictures/thePicture.jpg | ++ | Thumbnail | +image/png | +http://example.com/thumbs/thePicture-thumb.png | +
| dcterms:identifier | +dcterms:title | +acf:thumbnailAccessURI | +acf:thumbnailFormat | +acf:thumbnailImageWidth | +acf:thumbnailImageHeight | +acf:goodQualityAccessURI | +acf:goodQualityFormat | +acf:goodQualityImageWidth | +acf:goodQualityImageHeight | +acf:bestQualityAccessURI | +acf:bestQualityFormat | +acf:bestQualityImageWidth | +acf:bestQualityImageHeight | +
| http://ex.com/pictures/thePicture.jpg | +A red beech leaf | +http://example.com/thumb/thePic.jpg | +image/jpeg | +100 | +100 | +http://ex.com/img/thePic.jpg | +image/jpeg | +1000 | +1000 | +http://ex.com/hr/thePic.png | +image/png | +10000 | +10000 | +
| Term Name: | +dcterms:type | +
| Normative URI: | +http://purl.org/dc/terms/type | +
| Label | +Type | +
| + | Layer: 1 — Required: Yes — Repeatable: No | +
| Definition: | +The nature or genre of the resource. | +
| Usage: | +A full URI preferably from among the type URIs specified in the DCMI Type Vocabulary, http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-type-vocabulary/#section-7-dcmi-type-vocabulary. Recommended terms are those URIs whose labels are Collection, StillImage, Sound, MovingImage, InteractiveResource, or Text (e.g. . Also recommended are the full URIs of ac:PanAndZoomImage, ac:3DStillImage, and ac: 3DMovingImage. Values MUST NOT be a string, but a URI with full namespace (e. g. from a controlled vocabulary. Implementers and communities of practice may determine whether specific controlled vocabularies must be used. If the resource is a Collection, this item does not identify what types of objects it may contain. Following the DC recommendations at http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text, images of text should be with this URI. | +
| Notes: | +Following the DC recommendations for the Text type, http://purl.org/dc/terms/DCMIType, images of text should be given as http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text when given as a URI. See also the entry for dc:type in the Audiovisual Core term list document and see the DCMI FAQ on DC and DCTERMS Namespaces, https://github.com/dcmi/repository/blob/master/mediawiki_wiki/FAQ/DC_and_DCTERMS_Namespaces.md, for discussion of the rationale for terms in two namespaces. Normal practice is to use the same Label if both are provided. Labels have no effect on information discovery and are only suggestions. At least one of dc:type and dcterms:type must be supplied but, when feasible, supplying both may make the metadata more widely useful. The values of each should designate the same type, but in case of ambiguity dcterms:type prevails. | +
| Term Name: | +ac:reviewerLiteral | +
| Normative URI: | +http://rs.tdwg.org/ac/terms/reviewerLiteral | +
| Label | +Reviewer | +
| + | Layer: 2 — Required: No — Repeatable: Yes | +
| Definition: | +String providing the name of a reviewer. If present, then resource is peer-reviewed, even if Reviewer Comments is absent or empty. Its presence tells whether an expert in the subject featured in the media has reviewed the media item or collection and approved its metadata description; must display a name or the literal "anonymous" (= anonymously reviewed). | +
| Notes: | +Provider is asserting they accept this review as competent. See also ac:reviewer and the section Namespaces, Prefixes and Term Names in the Audiovisual Core Term List document for discussion of the rationale for separate terms taking URI values from those taking Literal values where both are possible. Normal practice is to use the same Label if both are provided. Labels have no effect on information discovery and are only suggestions. | +
| DC | +Dublin Core. Metadata element set that is a standard for cross-domain information resource discovery. | +
| DCMI | +Dublin Core Metadata Initiative. The organization engaged in developing Dublin Core metadata standard. | +
| DwC | +The Darwin Core is a TDWG standard for representation of specimen records. It has been in wide use for several years in a number of nonstandard, sometimes inconsistent, versions. A recently adopted standard version is at http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/index.htm. | +
| EOL | +Encyclopedia of Life. Information about many species. | +
| EXIF | +A widely used tagging format for digital image metadata that is often embedded in the image files, particularly by modern digital cameras. Many image rendering applications can read and display EXIF data. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchangeable_image_file_format for a history and description. | +
| GBIF | +Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Interoperable network of biodiversity databases and information technology tools. | +
| IANA | +Internet Assigned Names Authority. Specifies the forms of, and registers instances of, names of various protocols in use on the internet. See especially information on the IANA http URI scheme. | +
| IPTC | +IPTC is a mature standard from the International Press and Telecommunications Council. Its Intellectual Property Rights support finer-grained controlled vocabularies than DC, providing better machine processing for discovery and fitness-for-use. The current version is a vocabulary for XMP. | +
| JSON | +JavaScript Object Notation. Lightweight data-interchange format. | +
| Morphbank | +A specimen image repository. | +
| MWG | +The Metadata Working Group is an industry consortium (Adobe, Apple, Canon, Microsoft, Nokia, and Sony) organized to specify how to exploit the Adobe Extensible Metadata Platform, XMP, for embedding metadata into common image file formats in several widely used controlled vocabularies. Although MWG's thrust is mainly toward consumer applications, over two dozen open source and commercial software products and platforms support XMP and Adobe has placed a Developers' Toolkit under an open source license. | +
| NBII | +The former U.S. National Biological Information Infrastructure. Its image library, the Library of Images From the Environment (LIFE), was at http://images.nbii.gov/ or http://life.nbii.gov/. If LIFE is reconstituted in any form, there might be a link there. | +
| NCD | +Natural Collections Description is a draft data standard designed to describe collections of physical objects such as specimens. It can accommodate collections of media objects, but cannot relate them to descriptions of the objects themselves. | +
| OGC | +Open Geospatial Consortium. Provides standards for geospatial data representation and exchange. | +
| RDF | +Resource Description Framework. Lightweight ontology system to support knowledge exchange online. | +
| TDWG | +Taxonomic Databases Working Group. Now known as the Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG), it is an international working group that develops standards and protocols for sharing biodiversity data. | +
| URI | +Unique Resource Identifier. Generic term for linking web resources including URLs. | +
| XML | +Extensible Markup Language. A simple flexible text format playing an increasingly important role in the exchange of a wide variety of data on the Web. | +
| XMP | +Adobe Extensible Metadata Platform (XMP) is a framework for embedding metadata into media files. Adobe provides a BSD-licensed open-source XMP developer’s toolkit which includes documentation about how to represent metadata in XMP. The XMP specification itself is licensed by Adobe under a "Public Patent License" by which Adobe grants everyone the right to make XMP-compliant components of their applications, but it reserves the right to withdraw the license in case such a compliant component infringes "Essential Claims" of any patent. See http://www.adobe.com/devnet/xmp/ for download information. See also MWG in this table. | +
| dcterms:identifier | +dcterms:title | +ac:variantLiteral | +dc:format | +ac:accessURI | +
| http://example.com/pictures/thePicture.jpg | +A red beech leaf | +Best Quality | +image/jpeg | +http://example.com/fullres/thePicture.jpg | +
| http://example.com/pictures/thePicture.jpg | ++ | Best Quality | +image/png | +http://example.com/fullres/thePicture-hires.png | +
| http://example.com/pictures/thePicture.jpg | ++ | Thumbnail | +image/png | +http://example.com/thumbs/thePicture-thumb.png | +
| dcterms:identifier | +dcterms:title | +acf:thumbnailAccessURI | +acf:thumbnailFormat | +acf:thumbnailImageWidth | +acf:thumbnailImageHeight | +acf:goodQualityAccessURI | +acf:goodQualityFormat | +acf:goodQualityImageWidth | +acf:goodQualityImageHeight | +acf:bestQualityAccessURI | +acf:bestQualityFormat | +acf:bestQualityImageWidth | +acf:bestQualityImageHeight | +
| http://ex.com/pictures/thePicture.jpg | +A red beech leaf | +http://example.com/thumb/thePic.jpg | +image/jpeg | +100 | +100 | +http://ex.com/img/thePic.jpg | +image/jpeg | +1000 | +1000 | +http://ex.com/hr/thePic.png | +image/png | +10000 | +10000 | +
| Term Name: | +dcterms:type | +
| Normative URI: | +http://purl.org/dc/terms/type | +
| Label | +Type | +
| + | Layer: 1 — Required: Yes — Repeatable: No | +
| Definition: | +The nature or genre of the resource. | +
| Usage: | +A full URI preferably from among the type URIs specified in the DCMI Type Vocabulary, http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-type-vocabulary/#section-7-dcmi-type-vocabulary. Recommended terms are those URIs whose labels are Collection, StillImage, Sound, MovingImage, InteractiveResource, or Text (e.g. . Also recommended are the full URIs of ac:PanAndZoomImage, ac:3DStillImage, and ac: 3DMovingImage. Values MUST NOT be a string, but a URI with full namespace (e. g. from a controlled vocabulary. Implementers and communities of practice may determine whether specific controlled vocabularies must be used. If the resource is a Collection, this item does not identify what types of objects it may contain. Following the DC recommendations at http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text, images of text should be with this URI. | +
| Notes: | +Following the DC recommendations for the Text type, http://purl.org/dc/terms/DCMIType, images of text should be given as http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text when given as a URI. See also the entry for dc:type in the Audiovisual Core term list document and see the DCMI FAQ on DC and DCTERMS Namespaces, https://github.com/dcmi/repository/blob/master/mediawiki_wiki/FAQ/DC_and_DCTERMS_Namespaces.md, for discussion of the rationale for terms in two namespaces. Normal practice is to use the same Label if both are provided. Labels have no effect on information discovery and are only suggestions. At least one of dc:type and dcterms:type must be supplied but, when feasible, supplying both may make the metadata more widely useful. The values of each should designate the same type, but in case of ambiguity dcterms:type prevails. | +
| Term Name: | +ac:reviewerLiteral | +
| Normative URI: | +http://rs.tdwg.org/ac/terms/reviewerLiteral | +
| Label | +Reviewer | +
| + | Layer: 2 — Required: No — Repeatable: Yes | +
| Definition: | +String providing the name of a reviewer. If present, then resource is peer-reviewed, even if Reviewer Comments is absent or empty. Its presence tells whether an expert in the subject featured in the media has reviewed the media item or collection and approved its metadata description; must display a name or the literal "anonymous" (= anonymously reviewed). | +
| Notes: | +Provider is asserting they accept this review as competent. See also ac:reviewer and the section Namespaces, Prefixes and Term Names in the Audiovisual Core Term List document for discussion of the rationale for separate terms taking URI values from those taking Literal values where both are possible. Normal practice is to use the same Label if both are provided. Labels have no effect on information discovery and are only suggestions. | +
| DC | +Dublin Core. Metadata element set that is a standard for cross-domain information resource discovery. | +
| DCMI | +Dublin Core Metadata Initiative. The organization engaged in developing Dublin Core metadata standard. | +
| DwC | +The Darwin Core is a TDWG standard for representation of specimen records. It has been in wide use for several years in a number of nonstandard, sometimes inconsistent, versions. A recently adopted standard version is at http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/index.htm. | +
| EOL | +Encyclopedia of Life. Information about many species. | +
| EXIF | +A widely used tagging format for digital image metadata that is often embedded in the image files, particularly by modern digital cameras. Many image rendering applications can read and display EXIF data. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchangeable_image_file_format for a history and description. | +
| GBIF | +Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Interoperable network of biodiversity databases and information technology tools. | +
| IANA | +Internet Assigned Names Authority. Specifies the forms of, and registers instances of, names of various protocols in use on the internet. See especially information on the IANA http URI scheme. | +
| IPTC | +IPTC is a mature standard from the International Press and Telecommunications Council. Its Intellectual Property Rights support finer-grained controlled vocabularies than DC, providing better machine processing for discovery and fitness-for-use. The current version is a vocabulary for XMP. | +
| JSON | +JavaScript Object Notation. Lightweight data-interchange format. | +
| Morphbank | +A specimen image repository. | +
| MWG | +The Metadata Working Group is an industry consortium (Adobe, Apple, Canon, Microsoft, Nokia, and Sony) organized to specify how to exploit the Adobe Extensible Metadata Platform, XMP, for embedding metadata into common image file formats in several widely used controlled vocabularies. Although MWG's thrust is mainly toward consumer applications, over two dozen open source and commercial software products and platforms support XMP and Adobe has placed a Developers' Toolkit under an open source license. | +
| NBII | +The former U.S. National Biological Information Infrastructure. Its image library, the Library of Images From the Environment (LIFE), was at http://images.nbii.gov/ or http://life.nbii.gov/. If LIFE is reconstituted in any form, there might be a link there. | +
| NCD | +Natural Collections Description is a draft data standard designed to describe collections of physical objects such as specimens. It can accommodate collections of media objects, but cannot relate them to descriptions of the objects themselves. | +
| OGC | +Open Geospatial Consortium. Provides standards for geospatial data representation and exchange. | +
| RDF | +Resource Description Framework. Lightweight ontology system to support knowledge exchange online. | +
| TDWG | +Taxonomic Databases Working Group. Now known as the Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG), it is an international working group that develops standards and protocols for sharing biodiversity data. | +
| URI | +Unique Resource Identifier. Generic term for linking web resources including URLs. | +
| XML | +Extensible Markup Language. A simple flexible text format playing an increasingly important role in the exchange of a wide variety of data on the Web. | +
| XMP | +Adobe Extensible Metadata Platform (XMP) is a framework for embedding metadata into media files. Adobe provides a BSD-licensed open-source XMP developer’s toolkit which includes documentation about how to represent metadata in XMP. The XMP specification itself is licensed by Adobe under a "Public Patent License" by which Adobe grants everyone the right to make XMP-compliant components of their applications, but it reserves the right to withdraw the license in case such a compliant component infringes "Essential Claims" of any patent. See http://www.adobe.com/devnet/xmp/ for download information. See also MWG in this table. | +
| dcterms:identifier | +dcterms:title | +ac:variantLiteral | +dc:format | +ac:accessURI | +
| http://example.com/pictures/thePicture.jpg | +A red beech leaf | +Best Quality | +image/jpeg | +http://example.com/fullres/thePicture.jpg | +
| http://example.com/pictures/thePicture.jpg | ++ | Best Quality | +image/png | +http://example.com/fullres/thePicture-hires.png | +
| http://example.com/pictures/thePicture.jpg | ++ | Thumbnail | +image/png | +http://example.com/thumbs/thePicture-thumb.png | +
| dcterms:identifier | +dcterms:title | +acf:thumbnailAccessURI | +acf:thumbnailFormat | +acf:thumbnailImageWidth | +acf:thumbnailImageHeight | +acf:goodQualityAccessURI | +acf:goodQualityFormat | +acf:goodQualityImageWidth | +acf:goodQualityImageHeight | +acf:bestQualityAccessURI | +acf:bestQualityFormat | +acf:bestQualityImageWidth | +acf:bestQualityImageHeight | +
| http://ex.com/pictures/thePicture.jpg | +A red beech leaf | +http://example.com/thumb/thePic.jpg | +image/jpeg | +100 | +100 | +http://ex.com/img/thePic.jpg | +image/jpeg | +1000 | +1000 | +http://ex.com/hr/thePic.png | +image/png | +10000 | +10000 | +
| Term Name: | +dcterms:type | +
| Normative URI: | +http://purl.org/dc/terms/type | +
| Label | +Type | +
| + | Layer: 1 — Required: Yes — Repeatable: No | +
| Definition: | +The nature or genre of the resource. | +
| Usage: | +A full URI preferably from among the type URIs specified in the DCMI Type Vocabulary, http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-type-vocabulary/#section-7-dcmi-type-vocabulary. Recommended terms are those URIs whose labels are Collection, StillImage, Sound, MovingImage, InteractiveResource, or Text (e.g. . Also recommended are the full URIs of ac:PanAndZoomImage, ac:3DStillImage, and ac: 3DMovingImage. Values MUST NOT be a string, but a URI with full namespace (e. g. from a controlled vocabulary. Implementers and communities of practice may determine whether specific controlled vocabularies must be used. If the resource is a Collection, this item does not identify what types of objects it may contain. Following the DC recommendations at http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text, images of text should be with this URI. | +
| Notes: | +Following the DC recommendations for the Text type, http://purl.org/dc/terms/DCMIType, images of text should be given as http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text when given as a URI. See also the entry for dc:type in the Audiovisual Core term list document and see the DCMI FAQ on DC and DCTERMS Namespaces, https://github.com/dcmi/repository/blob/master/mediawiki_wiki/FAQ/DC_and_DCTERMS_Namespaces.md, for discussion of the rationale for terms in two namespaces. Normal practice is to use the same Label if both are provided. Labels have no effect on information discovery and are only suggestions. At least one of dc:type and dcterms:type must be supplied but, when feasible, supplying both may make the metadata more widely useful. The values of each should designate the same type, but in case of ambiguity dcterms:type prevails. | +
| Term Name: | +ac:reviewerLiteral | +
| Normative URI: | +http://rs.tdwg.org/ac/terms/reviewerLiteral | +
| Label | +Reviewer | +
| + | Layer: 2 — Required: No — Repeatable: Yes | +
| Definition: | +String providing the name of a reviewer. If present, then resource is peer-reviewed, even if Reviewer Comments is absent or empty. Its presence tells whether an expert in the subject featured in the media has reviewed the media item or collection and approved its metadata description; must display a name or the literal "anonymous" (= anonymously reviewed). | +
| Notes: | +Provider is asserting they accept this review as competent. See also ac:reviewer and the section Namespaces, Prefixes and Term Names in the Audiovisual Core Term List document for discussion of the rationale for separate terms taking URI values from those taking Literal values where both are possible. Normal practice is to use the same Label if both are provided. Labels have no effect on information discovery and are only suggestions. | +
| DC | +Dublin Core. Metadata element set that is a standard for cross-domain information resource discovery. | +
| DCMI | +Dublin Core Metadata Initiative. The organization engaged in developing Dublin Core metadata standard. | +
| DwC | +The Darwin Core is a TDWG standard for representation of specimen records. It has been in wide use for several years in a number of nonstandard, sometimes inconsistent, versions. A recently adopted standard version is at http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/index.htm. | +
| EOL | +Encyclopedia of Life. Information about many species. | +
| EXIF | +A widely used tagging format for digital image metadata that is often embedded in the image files, particularly by modern digital cameras. Many image rendering applications can read and display EXIF data. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchangeable_image_file_format for a history and description. | +
| GBIF | +Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Interoperable network of biodiversity databases and information technology tools. | +
| IANA | +Internet Assigned Names Authority. Specifies the forms of, and registers instances of, names of various protocols in use on the internet. See especially information on the IANA http URI scheme. | +
| IPTC | +IPTC is a mature standard from the International Press and Telecommunications Council. Its Intellectual Property Rights support finer-grained controlled vocabularies than DC, providing better machine processing for discovery and fitness-for-use. The current version is a vocabulary for XMP. | +
| JSON | +JavaScript Object Notation. Lightweight data-interchange format. | +
| Morphbank | +A specimen image repository. | +
| MWG | +The Metadata Working Group is an industry consortium (Adobe, Apple, Canon, Microsoft, Nokia, and Sony) organized to specify how to exploit the Adobe Extensible Metadata Platform, XMP, for embedding metadata into common image file formats in several widely used controlled vocabularies. Although MWG's thrust is mainly toward consumer applications, over two dozen open source and commercial software products and platforms support XMP and Adobe has placed a Developers' Toolkit under an open source license. | +
| NBII | +The former U.S. National Biological Information Infrastructure. Its image library, the Library of Images From the Environment (LIFE), was at http://images.nbii.gov/ or http://life.nbii.gov/. If LIFE is reconstituted in any form, there might be a link there. | +
| NCD | +Natural Collections Description is a draft data standard designed to describe collections of physical objects such as specimens. It can accommodate collections of media objects, but cannot relate them to descriptions of the objects themselves. | +
| OGC | +Open Geospatial Consortium. Provides standards for geospatial data representation and exchange. | +
| RDF | +Resource Description Framework. Lightweight ontology system to support knowledge exchange online. | +
| TDWG | +Taxonomic Databases Working Group. Now known as the Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG), it is an international working group that develops standards and protocols for sharing biodiversity data. | +
| URI | +Unique Resource Identifier. Generic term for linking web resources including URLs. | +
| XML | +Extensible Markup Language. A simple flexible text format playing an increasingly important role in the exchange of a wide variety of data on the Web. | +
| XMP | +Adobe Extensible Metadata Platform (XMP) is a framework for embedding metadata into media files. Adobe provides a BSD-licensed open-source XMP developer’s toolkit which includes documentation about how to represent metadata in XMP. The XMP specification itself is licensed by Adobe under a "Public Patent License" by which Adobe grants everyone the right to make XMP-compliant components of their applications, but it reserves the right to withdraw the license in case such a compliant component infringes "Essential Claims" of any patent. See http://www.adobe.com/devnet/xmp/ for download information. See also MWG in this table. | +
| dcterms:identifier | +dcterms:title | +ac:variantLiteral | +dc:format | +ac:accessURI | +
| http://example.com/pictures/thePicture.jpg | +A red beech leaf | +Best Quality | +image/jpeg | +http://example.com/fullres/thePicture.jpg | +
| http://example.com/pictures/thePicture.jpg | ++ | Best Quality | +image/png | +http://example.com/fullres/thePicture-hires.png | +
| http://example.com/pictures/thePicture.jpg | ++ | Thumbnail | +image/png | +http://example.com/thumbs/thePicture-thumb.png | +
| dcterms:identifier | +dcterms:title | +acf:thumbnailAccessURI | +acf:thumbnailFormat | +acf:thumbnailImageWidth | +acf:thumbnailImageHeight | +acf:goodQualityAccessURI | +acf:goodQualityFormat | +acf:goodQualityImageWidth | +acf:goodQualityImageHeight | +acf:bestQualityAccessURI | +acf:bestQualityFormat | +acf:bestQualityImageWidth | +acf:bestQualityImageHeight | +
| http://ex.com/pictures/thePicture.jpg | +A red beech leaf | +http://example.com/thumb/thePic.jpg | +image/jpeg | +100 | +100 | +http://ex.com/img/thePic.jpg | +image/jpeg | +1000 | +1000 | +http://ex.com/hr/thePic.png | +image/png | +10000 | +10000 | +
| Term Name: | +dcterms:type | +
| Normative URI: | +http://purl.org/dc/terms/type | +
| Label | +Type | +
| + | Layer: 1 — Required: Yes — Repeatable: No | +
| Definition: | +The nature or genre of the resource. | +
| Usage: | +A full URI preferably from among the type URIs specified in the DCMI Type Vocabulary, http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-type-vocabulary/#section-7-dcmi-type-vocabulary. Recommended terms are those URIs whose labels are Collection, StillImage, Sound, MovingImage, InteractiveResource, or Text (e.g. . Also recommended are the full URIs of ac:PanAndZoomImage, ac:3DStillImage, and ac: 3DMovingImage. Values MUST NOT be a string, but a URI with full namespace (e. g. from a controlled vocabulary. Implementers and communities of practice may determine whether specific controlled vocabularies must be used. If the resource is a Collection, this item does not identify what types of objects it may contain. Following the DC recommendations at http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text, images of text should be with this URI. | +
| Notes: | +Following the DC recommendations for the Text type, http://purl.org/dc/terms/DCMIType, images of text should be given as http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text when given as a URI. See also the entry for dc:type in the Audiovisual Core term list document and see the DCMI FAQ on DC and DCTERMS Namespaces, https://github.com/dcmi/repository/blob/master/mediawiki_wiki/FAQ/DC_and_DCTERMS_Namespaces.md, for discussion of the rationale for terms in two namespaces. Normal practice is to use the same Label if both are provided. Labels have no effect on information discovery and are only suggestions. At least one of dc:type and dcterms:type must be supplied but, when feasible, supplying both may make the metadata more widely useful. The values of each should designate the same type, but in case of ambiguity dcterms:type prevails. | +
| Term Name: | +ac:reviewerLiteral | +
| Normative URI: | +http://rs.tdwg.org/ac/terms/reviewerLiteral | +
| Label | +Reviewer | +
| + | Layer: 2 — Required: No — Repeatable: Yes | +
| Definition: | +String providing the name of a reviewer. If present, then resource is peer-reviewed, even if Reviewer Comments is absent or empty. Its presence tells whether an expert in the subject featured in the media has reviewed the media item or collection and approved its metadata description; must display a name or the literal "anonymous" (= anonymously reviewed). | +
| Notes: | +Provider is asserting they accept this review as competent. See also ac:reviewer and the section Namespaces, Prefixes and Term Names in the Audiovisual Core Term List document for discussion of the rationale for separate terms taking URI values from those taking Literal values where both are possible. Normal practice is to use the same Label if both are provided. Labels have no effect on information discovery and are only suggestions. | +
| DC | +Dublin Core. Metadata element set that is a standard for cross-domain information resource discovery. | +
| DCMI | +Dublin Core Metadata Initiative. The organization engaged in developing Dublin Core metadata standard. | +
| DwC | +The Darwin Core is a TDWG standard for representation of specimen records. It has been in wide use for several years in a number of nonstandard, sometimes inconsistent, versions. A recently adopted standard version is at http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/index.htm. | +
| EOL | +Encyclopedia of Life. Information about many species. | +
| EXIF | +A widely used tagging format for digital image metadata that is often embedded in the image files, particularly by modern digital cameras. Many image rendering applications can read and display EXIF data. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchangeable_image_file_format for a history and description. | +
| GBIF | +Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Interoperable network of biodiversity databases and information technology tools. | +
| IANA | +Internet Assigned Names Authority. Specifies the forms of, and registers instances of, names of various protocols in use on the internet. See especially information on the IANA http URI scheme. | +
| IPTC | +IPTC is a mature standard from the International Press and Telecommunications Council. Its Intellectual Property Rights support finer-grained controlled vocabularies than DC, providing better machine processing for discovery and fitness-for-use. The current version is a vocabulary for XMP. | +
| JSON | +JavaScript Object Notation. Lightweight data-interchange format. | +
| Morphbank | +A specimen image repository. | +
| MWG | +The Metadata Working Group is an industry consortium (Adobe, Apple, Canon, Microsoft, Nokia, and Sony) organized to specify how to exploit the Adobe Extensible Metadata Platform, XMP, for embedding metadata into common image file formats in several widely used controlled vocabularies. Although MWG's thrust is mainly toward consumer applications, over two dozen open source and commercial software products and platforms support XMP and Adobe has placed a Developers' Toolkit under an open source license. | +
| NBII | +The former U.S. National Biological Information Infrastructure. Its image library, the Library of Images From the Environment (LIFE), was at http://images.nbii.gov/ or http://life.nbii.gov/. If LIFE is reconstituted in any form, there might be a link there. | +
| NCD | +Natural Collections Description is a draft data standard designed to describe collections of physical objects such as specimens. It can accommodate collections of media objects, but cannot relate them to descriptions of the objects themselves. | +
| OGC | +Open Geospatial Consortium. Provides standards for geospatial data representation and exchange. | +
| RDF | +Resource Description Framework. Lightweight ontology system to support knowledge exchange online. | +
| TDWG | +Taxonomic Databases Working Group. Now known as the Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG), it is an international working group that develops standards and protocols for sharing biodiversity data. | +
| URI | +Unique Resource Identifier. Generic term for linking web resources including URLs. | +
| XML | +Extensible Markup Language. A simple flexible text format playing an increasingly important role in the exchange of a wide variety of data on the Web. | +
| XMP | +Adobe Extensible Metadata Platform (XMP) is a framework for embedding metadata into media files. Adobe provides a BSD-licensed open-source XMP developer’s toolkit which includes documentation about how to represent metadata in XMP. The XMP specification itself is licensed by Adobe under a "Public Patent License" by which Adobe grants everyone the right to make XMP-compliant components of their applications, but it reserves the right to withdraw the license in case such a compliant component infringes "Essential Claims" of any patent. See http://www.adobe.com/devnet/xmp/ for download information. See also MWG in this table. | +
| dcterms:identifier | +dcterms:title | +ac:variantLiteral | +dc:format | +ac:accessURI | +
| http://example.com/pictures/thePicture.jpg | +A red beech leaf | +Best Quality | +image/jpeg | +http://example.com/fullres/thePicture.jpg | +
| http://example.com/pictures/thePicture.jpg | ++ | Best Quality | +image/png | +http://example.com/fullres/thePicture-hires.png | +
| http://example.com/pictures/thePicture.jpg | ++ | Thumbnail | +image/png | +http://example.com/thumbs/thePicture-thumb.png | +
| dcterms:identifier | +dcterms:title | +acf:thumbnailAccessURI | +acf:thumbnailFormat | +acf:thumbnailImageWidth | +acf:thumbnailImageHeight | +acf:goodQualityAccessURI | +acf:goodQualityFormat | +acf:goodQualityImageWidth | +acf:goodQualityImageHeight | +acf:bestQualityAccessURI | +acf:bestQualityFormat | +acf:bestQualityImageWidth | +acf:bestQualityImageHeight | +
| http://ex.com/pictures/thePicture.jpg | +A red beech leaf | +http://example.com/thumb/thePic.jpg | +image/jpeg | +100 | +100 | +http://ex.com/img/thePic.jpg | +image/jpeg | +1000 | +1000 | +http://ex.com/hr/thePic.png | +image/png | +10000 | +10000 | +
| Term Name: | +dcterms:type | +
| Normative URI: | +http://purl.org/dc/terms/type | +
| Метка | +Тип | +
| + | Layer: 1 — Required: Yes — Repeatable: No | +
| Definition: | +Характер или жанр ресурса. | +
| Usage: | +A full URI preferably from among the type URIs specified in the DCMI Type Vocabulary, http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-type-vocabulary/#section-7-dcmi-type-vocabulary. Recommended terms are those URIs whose labels are Collection, StillImage, Sound, MovingImage, InteractiveResource, or Text (e.g. . Also recommended are the full URIs of ac:PanAndZoomImage, ac:3DStillImage, and ac: 3DMovingImage. Values MUST NOT be a string, but a URI with full namespace (e. g. from a controlled vocabulary. Implementers and communities of practice may determine whether specific controlled vocabularies must be used. If the resource is a Collection, this item does not identify what types of objects it may contain. Following the DC recommendations at http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text, images of text should be with this URI. | +
| Notes: | +Following the DC recommendations for the Text type, http://purl.org/dc/terms/DCMIType, images of text should be given as http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text when given as a URI. See also the entry for dc:type in the Audiovisual Core term list document and see the DCMI FAQ on DC and DCTERMS Namespaces, https://github.com/dcmi/repository/blob/master/mediawiki_wiki/FAQ/DC_and_DCTERMS_Namespaces.md, for discussion of the rationale for terms in two namespaces. Normal practice is to use the same Label if both are provided. Labels have no effect on information discovery and are only suggestions. At least one of dc:type and dcterms:type must be supplied but, when feasible, supplying both may make the metadata more widely useful. The values of each should designate the same type, but in case of ambiguity dcterms:type prevails. | +
| Term Name: | +ac:reviewerLiteral | +
| Normative URI: | +http://rs.tdwg.org/ac/terms/reviewerLiteral | +
| Метка | +Reviewer | +
| + | Layer: 2 — Required: No — Repeatable: Yes | +
| Definition: | +String providing the name of a reviewer. If present, then resource is peer-reviewed, even if Reviewer Comments is absent or empty. Its presence tells whether an expert in the subject featured in the media has reviewed the media item or collection and approved its metadata description; must display a name or the literal "anonymous" (= anonymously reviewed). | +
| Notes: | +Provider is asserting they accept this review as competent. See also ac:reviewer and the section Namespaces, Prefixes and Term Names in the Audiovisual Core Term List document for discussion of the rationale for separate terms taking URI values from those taking Literal values where both are possible. Normal practice is to use the same Label if both are provided. Labels have no effect on information discovery and are only suggestions. | +
| DC | +Dublin Core. Metadata element set that is a standard for cross-domain information resource discovery. | +
| DCMI | +Dublin Core Metadata Initiative. The organization engaged in developing Dublin Core metadata standard. | +
| DwC | +The Darwin Core is a TDWG standard for representation of specimen records. It has been in wide use for several years in a number of nonstandard, sometimes inconsistent, versions. A recently adopted standard version is at http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/index.htm. | +
| EOL | +Encyclopedia of Life. Information about many species. | +
| EXIF | +A widely used tagging format for digital image metadata that is often embedded in the image files, particularly by modern digital cameras. Many image rendering applications can read and display EXIF data. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchangeable_image_file_format for a history and description. | +
| GBIF | +Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Interoperable network of biodiversity databases and information technology tools. | +
| IANA | +Internet Assigned Names Authority. Specifies the forms of, and registers instances of, names of various protocols in use on the internet. See especially information on the IANA http URI scheme. | +
| IPTC | +IPTC is a mature standard from the International Press and Telecommunications Council. Its Intellectual Property Rights support finer-grained controlled vocabularies than DC, providing better machine processing for discovery and fitness-for-use. The current version is a vocabulary for XMP. | +
| JSON | +JavaScript Object Notation. Lightweight data-interchange format. | +
| Morphbank | +A specimen image repository. | +
| MWG | +The Metadata Working Group is an industry consortium (Adobe, Apple, Canon, Microsoft, Nokia, and Sony) organized to specify how to exploit the Adobe Extensible Metadata Platform, XMP, for embedding metadata into common image file formats in several widely used controlled vocabularies. Although MWG's thrust is mainly toward consumer applications, over two dozen open source and commercial software products and platforms support XMP and Adobe has placed a Developers' Toolkit under an open source license. | +
| NBII | +The former U.S. National Biological Information Infrastructure. Its image library, the Library of Images From the Environment (LIFE), was at http://images.nbii.gov/ or http://life.nbii.gov/. If LIFE is reconstituted in any form, there might be a link there. | +
| NCD | +Natural Collections Description is a draft data standard designed to describe collections of physical objects such as specimens. It can accommodate collections of media objects, but cannot relate them to descriptions of the objects themselves. | +
| OGC | +Open Geospatial Consortium. Provides standards for geospatial data representation and exchange. | +
| RDF | +Resource Description Framework. Lightweight ontology system to support knowledge exchange online. | +
| TDWG | +Taxonomic Databases Working Group. Now known as the Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG), it is an international working group that develops standards and protocols for sharing biodiversity data. | +
| URI | +Unique Resource Identifier. Generic term for linking web resources including URLs. | +
| XML | +Extensible Markup Language. A simple flexible text format playing an increasingly important role in the exchange of a wide variety of data on the Web. | +
| XMP | +Adobe Extensible Metadata Platform (XMP) is a framework for embedding metadata into media files. Adobe provides a BSD-licensed open-source XMP developer’s toolkit which includes documentation about how to represent metadata in XMP. The XMP specification itself is licensed by Adobe under a "Public Patent License" by which Adobe grants everyone the right to make XMP-compliant components of their applications, but it reserves the right to withdraw the license in case such a compliant component infringes "Essential Claims" of any patent. See http://www.adobe.com/devnet/xmp/ for download information. See also MWG in this table. | +
| dcterms:identifier | +dcterms:title | +ac:variantLiteral | +dc:format | +ac:accessURI | +
| http://example.com/pictures/thePicture.jpg | +A red beech leaf | +Наилучшее качество | +image/jpeg | +http://example.com/fullres/thePicture.jpg | +
| http://example.com/pictures/thePicture.jpg | ++ | Наилучшее качество | +image/png | +http://example.com/fullres/thePicture-hires.png | +
| http://example.com/pictures/thePicture.jpg | ++ | Миниатюра | +image/png | +http://example.com/thumbs/thePicture-thumb.png | +
| dcterms:identifier | +dcterms:title | +acf:thumbnailAccessURI | +acf:thumbnailFormat | +acf:thumbnailImageWidth | +acf:thumbnailImageHeight | +acf:goodQualityAccessURI | +acf:goodQualityFormat | +acf:goodQualityImageWidth | +acf:goodQualityImageHeight | +acf:bestQualityAccessURI | +acf:bestQualityFormat | +acf:bestQualityImageWidth | +acf:bestQualityImageHeight | +
| http://ex.com/pictures/thePicture.jpg | +A red beech leaf | +http://example.com/thumb/thePic.jpg | +image/jpeg | +100 | +100 | +http://ex.com/img/thePic.jpg | +image/jpeg | +1000 | +1000 | +http://ex.com/hr/thePic.png | +image/png | +10000 | +10000 | +
| Term Name: | +dcterms:type | +
| Normative URI: | +http://purl.org/dc/terms/type | +
| Label | +Type | +
| + | Layer: 1 — Required: Yes — Repeatable: No | +
| Definition: | +The nature or genre of the resource. | +
| Usage: | +A full URI preferably from among the type URIs specified in the DCMI Type Vocabulary, http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-type-vocabulary/#section-7-dcmi-type-vocabulary. Recommended terms are those URIs whose labels are Collection, StillImage, Sound, MovingImage, InteractiveResource, or Text (e.g. . Also recommended are the full URIs of ac:PanAndZoomImage, ac:3DStillImage, and ac: 3DMovingImage. Values MUST NOT be a string, but a URI with full namespace (e. g. from a controlled vocabulary. Implementers and communities of practice may determine whether specific controlled vocabularies must be used. If the resource is a Collection, this item does not identify what types of objects it may contain. Following the DC recommendations at http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text, images of text should be with this URI. | +
| Notes: | +Following the DC recommendations for the Text type, http://purl.org/dc/terms/DCMIType, images of text should be given as http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text when given as a URI. See also the entry for dc:type in the Audiovisual Core term list document and see the DCMI FAQ on DC and DCTERMS Namespaces, https://github.com/dcmi/repository/blob/master/mediawiki_wiki/FAQ/DC_and_DCTERMS_Namespaces.md, for discussion of the rationale for terms in two namespaces. Normal practice is to use the same Label if both are provided. Labels have no effect on information discovery and are only suggestions. At least one of dc:type and dcterms:type must be supplied but, when feasible, supplying both may make the metadata more widely useful. The values of each should designate the same type, but in case of ambiguity dcterms:type prevails. | +
| Term Name: | +ac:reviewerLiteral | +
| Normative URI: | +http://rs.tdwg.org/ac/terms/reviewerLiteral | +
| Label | +Reviewer | +
| + | Layer: 2 — Required: No — Repeatable: Yes | +
| Definition: | +String providing the name of a reviewer. If present, then resource is peer-reviewed, even if Reviewer Comments is absent or empty. Its presence tells whether an expert in the subject featured in the media has reviewed the media item or collection and approved its metadata description; must display a name or the literal "anonymous" (= anonymously reviewed). | +
| Notes: | +Provider is asserting they accept this review as competent. See also ac:reviewer and the section Namespaces, Prefixes and Term Names in the Audiovisual Core Term List document for discussion of the rationale for separate terms taking URI values from those taking Literal values where both are possible. Normal practice is to use the same Label if both are provided. Labels have no effect on information discovery and are only suggestions. | +
| DC | +Dublin Core. Metadata element set that is a standard for cross-domain information resource discovery. | +
| DCMI | +Dublin Core Metadata Initiative. The organization engaged in developing Dublin Core metadata standard. | +
| DwC | +The Darwin Core is a TDWG standard for representation of specimen records. It has been in wide use for several years in a number of nonstandard, sometimes inconsistent, versions. A recently adopted standard version is at http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/index.htm. | +
| EOL | +Encyclopedia of Life. Information about many species. | +
| EXIF | +A widely used tagging format for digital image metadata that is often embedded in the image files, particularly by modern digital cameras. Many image rendering applications can read and display EXIF data. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchangeable_image_file_format for a history and description. | +
| GBIF | +Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Interoperable network of biodiversity databases and information technology tools. | +
| IANA | +Internet Assigned Names Authority. Specifies the forms of, and registers instances of, names of various protocols in use on the internet. See especially information on the IANA http URI scheme. | +
| IPTC | +IPTC is a mature standard from the International Press and Telecommunications Council. Its Intellectual Property Rights support finer-grained controlled vocabularies than DC, providing better machine processing for discovery and fitness-for-use. The current version is a vocabulary for XMP. | +
| JSON | +JavaScript Object Notation. Lightweight data-interchange format. | +
| Morphbank | +A specimen image repository. | +
| MWG | +The Metadata Working Group is an industry consortium (Adobe, Apple, Canon, Microsoft, Nokia, and Sony) organized to specify how to exploit the Adobe Extensible Metadata Platform, XMP, for embedding metadata into common image file formats in several widely used controlled vocabularies. Although MWG's thrust is mainly toward consumer applications, over two dozen open source and commercial software products and platforms support XMP and Adobe has placed a Developers' Toolkit under an open source license. | +
| NBII | +The former U.S. National Biological Information Infrastructure. Its image library, the Library of Images From the Environment (LIFE), was at http://images.nbii.gov/ or http://life.nbii.gov/. If LIFE is reconstituted in any form, there might be a link there. | +
| NCD | +Natural Collections Description is a draft data standard designed to describe collections of physical objects such as specimens. It can accommodate collections of media objects, but cannot relate them to descriptions of the objects themselves. | +
| OGC | +Open Geospatial Consortium. Provides standards for geospatial data representation and exchange. | +
| RDF | +Resource Description Framework. Lightweight ontology system to support knowledge exchange online. | +
| TDWG | +Taxonomic Databases Working Group. Now known as the Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG), it is an international working group that develops standards and protocols for sharing biodiversity data. | +
| URI | +Unique Resource Identifier. Generic term for linking web resources including URLs. | +
| XML | +Extensible Markup Language. A simple flexible text format playing an increasingly important role in the exchange of a wide variety of data on the Web. | +
| XMP | +Adobe Extensible Metadata Platform (XMP) is a framework for embedding metadata into media files. Adobe provides a BSD-licensed open-source XMP developer’s toolkit which includes documentation about how to represent metadata in XMP. The XMP specification itself is licensed by Adobe under a "Public Patent License" by which Adobe grants everyone the right to make XMP-compliant components of their applications, but it reserves the right to withdraw the license in case such a compliant component infringes "Essential Claims" of any patent. See http://www.adobe.com/devnet/xmp/ for download information. See also MWG in this table. | +
| dcterms:identifier | +dcterms:title | +ac:variantLiteral | +dc:format | +ac:accessURI | +
| http://example.com/pictures/thePicture.jpg | +A red beech leaf | +Best Quality | +image/jpeg | +http://example.com/fullres/thePicture.jpg | +
| http://example.com/pictures/thePicture.jpg | ++ | Best Quality | +image/png | +http://example.com/fullres/thePicture-hires.png | +
| http://example.com/pictures/thePicture.jpg | ++ | Thumbnail | +image/png | +http://example.com/thumbs/thePicture-thumb.png | +
| dcterms:identifier | +dcterms:title | +acf:thumbnailAccessURI | +acf:thumbnailFormat | +acf:thumbnailImageWidth | +acf:thumbnailImageHeight | +acf:goodQualityAccessURI | +acf:goodQualityFormat | +acf:goodQualityImageWidth | +acf:goodQualityImageHeight | +acf:bestQualityAccessURI | +acf:bestQualityFormat | +acf:bestQualityImageWidth | +acf:bestQualityImageHeight | +
| http://ex.com/pictures/thePicture.jpg | +A red beech leaf | +http://example.com/thumb/thePic.jpg | +image/jpeg | +100 | +100 | +http://ex.com/img/thePic.jpg | +image/jpeg | +1000 | +1000 | +http://ex.com/hr/thePic.png | +image/png | +10000 | +10000 | +
| Term Name: | +dcterms:type | +
| Normative URI: | +http://purl.org/dc/terms/type | +
| 標籤 | +Type | +
| + | Layer: 1 — Required: Yes — Repeatable: No | +
| Definition: | +The nature or genre of the resource. | +
| Usage: | +A full URI preferably from among the type URIs specified in the DCMI Type Vocabulary, http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-type-vocabulary/#section-7-dcmi-type-vocabulary. Recommended terms are those URIs whose labels are Collection, StillImage, Sound, MovingImage, InteractiveResource, or Text (e.g. . Also recommended are the full URIs of ac:PanAndZoomImage, ac:3DStillImage, and ac: 3DMovingImage. Values MUST NOT be a string, but a URI with full namespace (e. g. from a controlled vocabulary. Implementers and communities of practice may determine whether specific controlled vocabularies must be used. If the resource is a Collection, this item does not identify what types of objects it may contain. Following the DC recommendations at http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text, images of text should be with this URI. | +
| Notes: | +Following the DC recommendations for the Text type, http://purl.org/dc/terms/DCMIType, images of text should be given as http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text when given as a URI. See also the entry for dc:type in the Audiovisual Core term list document and see the DCMI FAQ on DC and DCTERMS Namespaces, https://github.com/dcmi/repository/blob/master/mediawiki_wiki/FAQ/DC_and_DCTERMS_Namespaces.md, for discussion of the rationale for terms in two namespaces. Normal practice is to use the same Label if both are provided. Labels have no effect on information discovery and are only suggestions. At least one of dc:type and dcterms:type must be supplied but, when feasible, supplying both may make the metadata more widely useful. The values of each should designate the same type, but in case of ambiguity dcterms:type prevails. | +
| Term Name: | +ac:reviewerLiteral | +
| Normative URI: | +http://rs.tdwg.org/ac/terms/reviewerLiteral | +
| 標籤 | +Reviewer | +
| + | Layer: 2 — Required: No — Repeatable: Yes | +
| Definition: | +String providing the name of a reviewer. If present, then resource is peer-reviewed, even if Reviewer Comments is absent or empty. Its presence tells whether an expert in the subject featured in the media has reviewed the media item or collection and approved its metadata description; must display a name or the literal "anonymous" (= anonymously reviewed). | +
| Notes: | +Provider is asserting they accept this review as competent. See also ac:reviewer and the section Namespaces, Prefixes and Term Names in the Audiovisual Core Term List document for discussion of the rationale for separate terms taking URI values from those taking Literal values where both are possible. Normal practice is to use the same Label if both are provided. Labels have no effect on information discovery and are only suggestions. | +
| DC | +Dublin Core. Metadata element set that is a standard for cross-domain information resource discovery. | +
| DCMI | +Dublin Core Metadata Initiative. The organization engaged in developing Dublin Core metadata standard. | +
| DwC | +The Darwin Core is a TDWG standard for representation of specimen records. It has been in wide use for several years in a number of nonstandard, sometimes inconsistent, versions. A recently adopted standard version is at http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/index.htm. | +
| EOL | +Encyclopedia of Life. Information about many species. | +
| EXIF | +A widely used tagging format for digital image metadata that is often embedded in the image files, particularly by modern digital cameras. Many image rendering applications can read and display EXIF data. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchangeable_image_file_format for a history and description. | +
| GBIF | +Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Interoperable network of biodiversity databases and information technology tools. | +
| IANA | +Internet Assigned Names Authority. Specifies the forms of, and registers instances of, names of various protocols in use on the internet. See especially information on the IANA http URI scheme. | +
| IPTC | +IPTC is a mature standard from the International Press and Telecommunications Council. Its Intellectual Property Rights support finer-grained controlled vocabularies than DC, providing better machine processing for discovery and fitness-for-use. The current version is a vocabulary for XMP. | +
| JSON | +JavaScript Object Notation. Lightweight data-interchange format. | +
| Morphbank | +A specimen image repository. | +
| MWG | +The Metadata Working Group is an industry consortium (Adobe, Apple, Canon, Microsoft, Nokia, and Sony) organized to specify how to exploit the Adobe Extensible Metadata Platform, XMP, for embedding metadata into common image file formats in several widely used controlled vocabularies. Although MWG's thrust is mainly toward consumer applications, over two dozen open source and commercial software products and platforms support XMP and Adobe has placed a Developers' Toolkit under an open source license. | +
| NBII | +The former U.S. National Biological Information Infrastructure. Its image library, the Library of Images From the Environment (LIFE), was at http://images.nbii.gov/ or http://life.nbii.gov/. If LIFE is reconstituted in any form, there might be a link there. | +
| NCD | +Natural Collections Description is a draft data standard designed to describe collections of physical objects such as specimens. It can accommodate collections of media objects, but cannot relate them to descriptions of the objects themselves. | +
| OGC | +Open Geospatial Consortium. Provides standards for geospatial data representation and exchange. | +
| RDF | +Resource Description Framework. Lightweight ontology system to support knowledge exchange online. | +
| TDWG | +Taxonomic Databases Working Group. Now known as the Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG), it is an international working group that develops standards and protocols for sharing biodiversity data. | +
| URI | +Unique Resource Identifier. Generic term for linking web resources including URLs. | +
| XML | +Extensible Markup Language. A simple flexible text format playing an increasingly important role in the exchange of a wide variety of data on the Web. | +
| XMP | +Adobe Extensible Metadata Platform (XMP) is a framework for embedding metadata into media files. Adobe provides a BSD-licensed open-source XMP developer’s toolkit which includes documentation about how to represent metadata in XMP. The XMP specification itself is licensed by Adobe under a "Public Patent License" by which Adobe grants everyone the right to make XMP-compliant components of their applications, but it reserves the right to withdraw the license in case such a compliant component infringes "Essential Claims" of any patent. See http://www.adobe.com/devnet/xmp/ for download information. See also MWG in this table. | +
| dcterms:identifier | +dcterms:title | +ac:variantLiteral | +dc:format | +ac:accessURI | +
| http://example.com/pictures/thePicture.jpg | +A red beech leaf | +最佳品質 | +image/jpeg | +http://example.com/fullres/thePicture.jpg | +
| http://example.com/pictures/thePicture.jpg | ++ | 最佳品質 | +image/png | +http://example.com/fullres/thePicture-hires.png | +
| http://example.com/pictures/thePicture.jpg | ++ | 縮圖 | +image/png | +http://example.com/thumbs/thePicture-thumb.png | +
| dcterms:identifier | +dcterms:title | +acf:thumbnailAccessURI | +acf:thumbnailFormat | +acf:thumbnailImageWidth | +acf:thumbnailImageHeight | +acf:goodQualityAccessURI | +acf:goodQualityFormat | +acf:goodQualityImageWidth | +acf:goodQualityImageHeight | +acf:bestQualityAccessURI | +acf:bestQualityFormat | +acf:bestQualityImageWidth | +acf:bestQualityImageHeight | +
| http://ex.com/pictures/thePicture.jpg | +A red beech leaf | +http://example.com/thumb/thePic.jpg | +image/jpeg | +100 | +100 | +http://ex.com/img/thePic.jpg | +image/jpeg | +1000 | +1000 | +http://ex.com/hr/thePic.png | +image/png | +10000 | +10000 | +